理论教育 关键环节、方法论批判-增订版

关键环节、方法论批判-增订版

时间:2023-11-27 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:主题及关键词索引中文专著少见索引,这跟“词汇或概念上的表述困难”有很大关系。3.以“主题、范畴或概念上的从属或派生关系”为划归原则,尽可能避免条目重复,例如:“本体理性”纳入“理性”,而不归于“本体”或“本体论”;但个别条目不得不重复,例如:“哲学分支或流派”下列有“宗教哲学”,可对本书来说,“宗教哲学”必需单列一条,所以在这种情况下标明“见‘宗教哲学’”。

关键环节、方法论批判-增订版

主题及关键词索引

中文专著少见索引,这跟“词汇或概念上的表述困难”有很大关系。本索引是一种新尝试,特做如下说明:

1.为充分体现“专著索引的研究价值”,本索引中的大部分“主题”或“关键词”由“主项”和“子项”两部分构成;“主项”均按汉语拼音排序,“子项”则主要以“主题、范畴或概念上的从属或派生关系”归类,例如:“理性”下列有“本体(论意义上的)理性”、“本质理性”、“超理性(的)”、“纯粹理性”、“反理性(的)”等。

2.主项或子项里的“括号”表示“和”、“或”,例如:无限(的)存在(者),在该项下可查到“无限存在”和“无限的存在”,或“无限的存在者”。

3.以“主题、范畴或概念上的从属或派生关系”为划归原则,尽可能避免条目重复,例如:“本体(论意义上的)理性”纳入“理性”,而不归于“本体”或“本体论”;但个别条目不得不重复,例如:“哲学分支或流派”下列有“宗教哲学”,可对本书来说,“宗教哲学”必需单列一条,所以在这种情况下标明“见‘宗教哲学’”。

4.有些“主项”因词汇使用率过高或属于本书研讨的一大专题,所以,或不标页码,或标明“参阅某章某节”。

B

悖论106,108,117,118,149 151,153 155,350,405,406,461 464,467,468,470,471,475

  全能(的)悖论117

  信仰(的)悖论458,463,464,471

  思想(的)悖论

 本体134,176,194,198,199,201,219,221,231,240,241,283,323,371,372,507 510,512,514,534,537,539,540,542,544,548,549

 本体论35,38,42,44,47,52,54,56,62,99,138,141,199,233,263,321,400,405,422,428,439,479,508,510,512,526,530,537 539,544 546,548,549

 反本体论的537,539

 非本体论的537,539

 文化(的)本体221,231,323

本原72,76,136,157,173,185,218 220,240,243,265,309,329,372,381,382,385,427,436,453

本质6,11,14,19,25,26,37,43,45,49,50,54,55,57,62,72,76,85,88,90,91,95,97,110,112,115,125,128,136,142,147,158 161,163,164,166,169 171,178,179,181,187,191,195 197,201,213,218,221 225,230,237 239,242,283 286,289,290,293,302,320,323,328,330,340,349,352,361,362,370,381,394,400,407,419,430,437,439,444,467,473,474,488,494 497,499,502,505,511 515,517,520,522,523,530,532 534,541,544,548

必然性19,33,39,51 53,68,80,118,159,216,334,398,418,451,492,497,507,528,531

不可知论1,51,67,123,213,245,246,387,407,423,424,432,455,483

不确定性117,244,259,476,480 484,488,519

C

超越27,28,56,78,91,101,137 139,161,165,189 192,195,196,201,204 206,227,232,242,280 282,289,330,370,392,393,418,421,428,462,468,471,473,480,495,498,502 505,518,543,549

 超越者54,280,281,364,369,422,556

创世论112,128,266,448,545

存在1,5,8,12,19 21,28,31 78,80,83,84,86 95,97,100,101,104,107 111,114,116,119,120,122,124,125,127 129,131,132,135,136,138,139,142,144 146,148,150 155,159,161 164,167,170,172 174,176,177,185,189,194,197,198,201,203,207,208,213,217 221,228,230 232,236 239,241 248,250 253,255,258,259,261 263,266,267,270,275 277,280,281,285,286,288 291,294,297,302,304,308 310,312,316,319,321 323,326 328,330,336 338,340,342,351,354,356,357,359,361,362,365,372,375,387 389,391,398,403,404,409,411,412,416,429,431,438,440,446,448 451,453,454,456,461 463,467 470,472 474,477 484,486,489 491,493,496,498,499,501,503,509,511 515,522 526,530 533,537,541,542,546 549

必然(的)存在39,40,49,239

超然(的)存在218

存在本身286,288,289,321 323,480,481,498,512

绝对(的)存在237

偶然(的)存在49

有限(的)存在(者)114

完善(的)存在(者)54,107,112

无限(的)存在(者)97

最高(的)存在(者)125

D

道3,39,78,156,234,278 280,357,370,382

 道教,见“宗教”

 上帝之道321 323,348 352,357,414,487

打赌说89,90,92

大公运动354,355

堕落28,109,110,112 114,126,127,131,316,344,358,462,523

多样性15,16,18,21,138,232,241,270,306,308,312,335 338,364,365,417,418,439,487,511,523,529,542

多元化18,335 338,351,356,357,359,386,398,401,422,439,556

多元论21,93,328,352,357,364,366 368,371,390,392,393,402,417,418,420,422 428,432,433,438,439,510,556

 宗教多元论,见“宗教对话(观)”

顿悟193,373,401

E

恶45,47,49,70,92,99,104 106,109 114,116,121,122,131,136,142 148,152,153,155,158,166,173,183,206,252,253,269,342,343,355,365,366,381,396,399,422,429,442,450 452,457,460,491,529,565

二元论510

 非二元论(的)202

F

法则24,65,72,73,76,79 83,85 89,96,98,106,118,121,128,129,154,155,161,171,186,187,208,281,294,309,415,449,478 480,515,519

梵9,198,199,201,214,234,335,352 356,360,367,370,373,374,377,378,383,387,391,406,431,479,529,552,566

反思6,10,13,17,19,21 23,27,59,96,106,196,202,212,215,221,222,306,339,360,372,387,390,392,404,413,416,417,433,437,438,441,442,444,472,474 476,487,488,497 499,524,528,537

 客观反思(方式)472

 主观反思(方式)474

反证(或否证)44 47,98,129,541

泛宗教论230,232,233

风险论89,93

佛教,见“宗教”

佛陀170,171,197,198,314,522

G

根据6,7,13,19,23,35,38,41,43,45 47,50,52,53,55,68,69,71,74,79,82,85,87 89,91,95,97,98,100,104,105,112,113,125,126,130,131,133,136,142,143,145,147,151,153,155,160,161,170,173,176,187,191,195 198,201,207,219,221,226,227,229,230,232,242,243,246,247,251 253,255 257,259,260,262,263,266 269,271,272,275,277,282,286,288,298,305,307 316,323,328,329,331 333,343,344,347,350,361,362,370,371,384,391,394,396,399 401,410,414,418,421,425,427,446,449,450,463,465,476,479,483,484,492,493,498 501,506,510 513,521,532,533,541,543 545,547,548

规律51,55,72,73,82,128,129,159,272,276,279,280,319,446,449,450,543,544,546 548

共相6,11,19,202,214,439,546,548

H

合理性17,23,51,96,97,101,103,145,165,260 263,267,281,283,310,312,313,316,363,390,418,427,483,488,489,500,512,531,533 535,537,538,540

 本然的合理性

 根据意义上的合理性

 合理性概念535,537,539

 合理性理论531

 证明意义上的合理性262,312

 宗教信念的合理性

护教论3,6,70,73,76,229,316,374 376,378,431

怀疑论(怀疑主义)68,88,95,96,98,105,128,197,252,302,312,373,483,540

J

基础论(基础主义)263 265,311 313

基督教,见“宗教”

 非基督教74,365,417,431

基督徒12,17,87,91,109,198,200,207,261,267,278,313,335 338,341,354,355,357 360,362,363,368,374 379,382,392,405,409,411,414,415,418 420,422,426,431,435,436,441,451,452,477 482,484,488,489,496,526,527,561

 非基督徒358,359,376,377,414,415,431,488,489

 名义(上)的基督徒

 匿名的基督徒

 天生的基督徒362,414

 真正的基督徒376

 准基督徒418

基要主义

价值观17,28,88,101,126,144,304,329,366,375,376,384,386,387,394,403,436,437,439,565

教条主义388,407,519

教义学3,57,278,343,348,351,560

解释7 10,12,13,15,18 22,25 27,39,50,52,55,56,58,59,62,65,69,71 74,76,78,80,84 86,88,89,102,109 113,117 121,123,127,130,132,134 136,139,141,142,146 148,151 153,156,157,159,160,164,165,168,169,171,172,176,178 181,183 185,190,191,195 201,204,205,207,210 212,214,216,217,219,220,222 230,232,234 239,246,251,253 259,262,267,271,274 278,282,284,286,288,289,293,294,296,297,299,301 304,306,309,316 319,321,325,327,329,333 336,338,340 342,347,350,351,354 357,359,363,364,366,369 373,386,389,392 394,399 404,410,412,414 416,418,420,421,424,425,427,428,430,434,438,439,441,446,449,453,459,460,462,464,467,470,472,473,476 478,481,483,485,486,489,494 496,498,501 503,510,511,513,516,519 521,524,526,527,529,531,533,535 537,540,541,543 546,548,549,556

 简单(的)解释71 73

 科学(的)解释72,73,255

 历史(的)解释189,318

 一神论(的)解释72

 主体的解释230

 宗教(的)解释255,364,422

 宗教经典(的)解释318

 文化(的)解释152,226,227,229

解脱15,181,201,206,304,356,371,373,396,406,421,422,424,441

进化论73,449,520

经验论经验主义)24,56,102,311,437,448,508,526,542

救赎论105,111,371,422

绝对7,39,40,54 56,63,78,79,86,87,106,111,134,136,139,140,145,146,152,155,159,161,162,165,167,173,177,182,192,200,210,213,218,223,227,228,237 240,254,281,314,318,328,329,336,340,343,344,348 352,357,359,361,362,368,370,372,375,376,382,395,401,402,405 408,418,419,421,424,425,428,432,439,446,461 464,469 471,479,480,482,489,494,499,500,508,515 519,525,526,536,541

 绝对观念372,373,497,498

 绝对化22,106,150,232,328,329,331,341,342,404,424,494,516

 绝对精神542

 绝对论(绝对主义)169,170,406

 绝对性155,343,346,418,465,467,471

决定论123

K

客观性6 8,22,51,87,88,165,205,212,224,230,320,321,454,472,475

可能世界理论118,155

可能性39,54,69,71,72,78,80,93,94,96 98,116,117,122,127,132,135,136,138,139,141 144,147,148,151,153,165,173,201,218,225,244,245,276,278,297,299,312,315,321,330,334,336,345,346,351,362,363,398,422,424,426,448,454,479,481,483,484,489,537

科学6,10 13,17,20,25,28,35,39,54 56,58 60,66,67,70 76,79,82,84,90,96,113,129,134 136,150,151,157,158,161,176,183,193,200,213 217,221,228,233,236,244,246,248,254,255,268,273,274,276,279,280,285,293 295,298 300,304 311,316,318 321,325,332,333,346,360,377,396,416,423,439,445 451,453 458,472,477,486,489,490,492,493,500,501,511,518 520,522,523,525,530 532,535,537,538,541,556,557,561,565 568

 科学与宗教60,216,444,445,447,561,565,566

 科学主义113,232,305,423,444,445,453,524,525,536,538

 唯科学主义

苦难94,105,145,273,277,304,385,387,389,390,393 403,435 437,452,453,458,467

 人类(的)苦难132,393,395

 生态(的)苦难393,400

L

来世92,114,130,259,304,335,439,452

类比(方法)68,478

类型学157,202,204,212,213,426

历史2 5,12,13,16,20 22,25,27,29,41,56,60,63,70,77,82,111 114,124,125,138,145,147,152,153,157,161,179,183,193,197,199,215,217,219,220,226,227,229,232,233,272,274 278,280,281,285,288,289,292 294,299,300,302 304,306,311,317 321,323,324,326,328,333 337,340,341,346,350,356 358,360 363,366,372,373,376 378,380,384,385,391,401,404 406,413,416,417,421,423,427,429,438,439,442,444,445,447,448,450,452,465 467,477,484 487,490 495,497 500,504 507,511,518 530,532,535,539,540,542,543,546,561,562,565 567

 历史(的)理解318,319

 历史观319,320,401,439,504,506,521

 历史意识183,505,506

 历史性284,305,329,358,361 363,492 494,496 500,504 507,539

 历史哲学,见“哲学分支”

理念14,18 20,32,77,78,80,109,141,142,173,187,314,331,534,542,545

理性1,3 6,9,11 14,19,21,22,24,26,39,50,51,54,62,70,71,74,75,78 80,86,88 91,93 97,99,103,104,108,109,116,134,136,155,161,163 166,176,177,185,191,192,197,202,213 217,223 226,233,246,247,258,259,261 264,267,279 282,299,301,302,304 306,308,311,313,314,316,318,363,374,410 412,439,444 446,453,454,456 458,464,468 471,476 479,482 501,507 519,521,522,524 546,549,556,557,566,567

 本体理性(本体论意义上的理性)

 本质理性

 超理性(的)163,164,214,215,223,224,484,488,495,541

 纯粹理性39,77 79,173,314,479,480,482,497,533,540,541,561

 非理性(的)73,75,149,155,163,164,177,186,191,222 224,246,261,262,264,282,408,410 412,453,454,456,457,484,489,492,493,508,509,512,517,533,537,541,556

 高于理性(的)32,163,224,489,525,532

 工具理性540

 古典理性(古典哲学意义上的理性,或古典哲学理性范畴)508

 固有(的)理性483

 技术理性(技术意义上的理性)399,508 510,512,514,518,539 542

 接受理性494,496,497,540

 近代理性(近代意义上的理性)494

 绝对(意义上的)理性517

 客体理性510 512,515,541,544,545

 科学理性

 理论理性(理论化的理性)78,399,493,533

 历史理性(理性的历史性)

 理性的理论方面454,456,457

 理性的实践方面454,455,457

 理性观163,217,453,476,479,490,491,495 497,499,500,507,534,539,541,557

 情感—理性541

 认知理性(或认识理性)541

 生存理性512,541

 实践理性39,77 80,173,213,479,533,540,541,561

 他律理性515,518,541

 头脑理性541

 外在(的)理性483

 无理性(的)162,163,165,223,541

 现实理性512 516

 先验理性494 497,499,540

 心灵理性

 相对理性515,517,541

 自律理性515,518,541

 思辨(的)理性

 自我理性541

 主体理性510 512,541,544,545

理性主义70,97,98,158,164,165,176,177,213 217,223,366,451,453,478,501,541

 反理性主义165,455

 非理性主义

理智论213,535,536

灵魂12,14,15,49,80,86,123,124,126,128,130 133,170,173,185,205,206,501,543

逻各斯3,414,508 510,527,542 545,549

 存在的逻各斯289,512

 逻各斯结构510,515

 人—逻各斯360

 神—逻各斯360

 作为本原的逻各斯545

 作为理性的逻各斯546

 作为人性的逻各斯545

M

命题37,40,42 44,49,63,70,71,75,89,95,108,118 120,123,137,150,151,153,154,159 161,173,190,195,243 248,250 253,255 260,262 265,267 271,288,298 300,302,304 309,312,313,315,316,328,349,357,358,361,362,409,411,442,463,472,549

 科学(的)命题

 基础(的)命题

 神学(的)命题195

 适义基础命题264

 宗教(的)命题260,286,287,310,311,315

目的性(或秩序性)49,60 62,66,68,300

魔鬼45,47,187,272,279,344,406,452,491

末世论439,496,499,500,507,560

N

涅槃156,205,373,378

O

偶然性53,238,487

Q

潜意识无意识或下意识)178,183 185,187,219,220

 个人的潜意识184,220

 社会(的)潜意识220

 文化(的)潜意识220

 种族的潜意识220

情感论157,159,161,162,213,222,225,226,229,535,536

权威性52,53,223,343,407,421,446,492 494,533

R

认识论38,39,50,51,116,142,147,178,195,228,243,260 263,265 269,310 316,327,328,368,371,372,399,405,408,410 413,418,422,428,439,447,487,507,512,514

S

善26,38,45,47,54,77,79,92,104 106,109 114,116,117,121,122,125,127,131,136,142 148,152 155,163,193,241,253,280,342,343,345,353,355,365,366,380 382,399,402,406,422,440,442,450,451,469,470,481,529,542

 善与恶111,117,136,142,144,145,148,152,206,365,380,475

 善恶报应论113,114

上帝的属性(神圣属性)214,236,240,242,291,300

 必存性(必然存在)

 不变性(不可变性)19,327

 全能(无所不能)19,38,43,68,86,106 108,111,115 120,122,123,126,128,141,146,149 154,237,291,308,366,404,406,446,450,467,491

 全然(的)相异者168

 全知(无所不知)19,38,43,68,106 108,117,119,120,123,126,149 154,237,404,406,446,450

 全在(无所不在)

 完善性42,112,127,170,241 243,499

 无限性33,43,46,47,50,195,222,518

 永恒性(永存性)19,43

 至善38,68,79,80,104,106 114,117 120,122,123,126,128,149 154,165,172,240

 自存性

上帝存在证明(或有神论论证)20,31,32,39,46,56,63,76,86,97,118

 本体论论证31 47,54,60,77,78,89,97

 道德论论证71,77,79 81,85 88

 经验论论证(或根据宗教经验所做的论证)526

 目的论论证31,60,61,63,71,89,97,267

 设计论论证56,60,63,66 73,76

 意识论论证71

 意志论论证(实用性论证或实用主义的论证)31,89,96,97,101 103

 宇宙论论证31,41,47 51,53,56 60,63,71,73,89,97,245

 先验性的证明47

 后验性的证明(或论证)60

上帝观(念)15,32,38,39,46,109,133,135 140,146 149,152 155,164,165,198,506,507,523,556

神或上帝1,21,31,101,104 106,109,137,149,155,164,171,195,202,214,218 221,230,286,324,335,336,352,367,374,406,417,423,428,432

神话9,40,182,184,193,220,255,272 280,282,288,292 294,300,303,304,316 319,356,393,403,424,468,505,521,526,527,543,560

 废除神话274

 解除神话(理论)271,272,274

 历史神话292

 破译神话274

 自然神话292,293

神灵187,202,218,290,303,448,462,505

神秘体验(神秘体验的特征和分类)203 206,211,212

 安宁感203

 不可言说性203,222,223

 超时空感203

 纯理智性223

 化一感203,211

 内向性(的)神秘体验205,206,211

 同一感211

 外向性(的)神秘体验204 206

 愉悦感203

神秘性203,212,222,232,282,290,534

神秘主义162,167,176,192,199,204,206,207,210 212,214,223,227,246,247,350,367,370,373

 自然的神秘主义(宇宙的神秘主义)209

 心灵的神秘主义(一元论的神秘主义)206

 一神论的神秘主义206,207,211

神圣10,19,55,66,67,77,87,91,94,101,105,106,108,127,132,141,143,147,148,153 155,159,165 167,169,171,172,181,192,196 200,205 207,218,219,239,258,266,269,291,292,297,299,302,313,316,317,323,324,331,337,343,362,370,372 374,391,394,405,406,418,421,422,432,438,439,461,492,515,532,545,556,557,567

 神圣化181,359,439,532

 神圣性92,101,150,181,198,207

 神圣者162,163,165,166,171,172,186,202,214,224,225,227,231,287,298,299,338,365,369,421,439

 神圣与世俗532

神性124,141,145,146,161 164,166,170,171,190,192,200,205,207,242,263,265,323,348,350,351,361,362,364,366,368,370,373,422,428,432,439,468,487,508,542

 神性本身369(www.daowen.com)

 神性的本体372,421,423,424

 神性的现象372,421,423,424

神哲学(体系)3,4,29,32,48,49,53,63,86,154,194,226,232,240

神正论108,109,111 116,120 124,126 128,130 133,140,141,143,144,146 149,151 155

神学分支或神学派别

 辩证神学348

 过程神学17,107,133,138 147,149,152,370,556

 基础神学的人类学360 362

 教义神学348,351

 解放神学149

 历史神学287,490,505

 女权神学485

 普世神学484,485,487,489

 启蒙神学485,486,489,532

 启示神学196,197

 神学人类学490,500,501,504,505,507

 生存神学(或存在主义神学)485,560

 圣经神学6,490

 天主教神学325,336,341,352,353,375,389,391,392,406,485,545,568

 危机神学348,350,351,487,532

 系统神学6,75,189,195,283,287,289,322,490,507,518

 新教神学139,157,188,229,293,345,391,392,407,433,478,486,487,489,536,568(新)正统神学46,155

 自然神学1,63,67,70,72,75,77,138,153,177,196,197,260,265 267,309,351,478,479,487,489,532

 自由(派)神学(或自由主义神学)346,348,487,532

 哲理神学(哲理化的神学或哲学性的神学)16,17,70

 政治神学485

神学范式485,487,532

圣经解释学(或释经学)301,317,318,521

实践19,21,22,35,71,75,78 81,86,118,131,150,156,158,159,179,183,185,201,213,216,221,228,285,287,294,295,306,332,348,364,374,380 382,388 390,392,397 400,402,403,420,425,427 430,432,433,435 439,444,446,451,452,456,457,476,479,484,488,508,516,517,539,542,549,562

 解放性实践398,400,437

实体19,36 38,55,62,110,134,162,169,170,202,328,367,369,371,378,421,475,514,543,545

实有134,135,137,141 143,147,259,483,484,546,547,549

实在24,36,38 40,50,51,80,84,86,107,108,121,122,134,136,138,140,142,159,172 177,187,189,191,197,200,201,205,208,232,279,283 287,291,302,322,327 329,331,335,338,352,363,368 374,384,393,420 424,428,432,439,488 490,499,505,508,510 515,519,522,523,530,536,542,544,545

 实在本身286,369,370,372,424,489,510,514,545

 实在论32,473,510

 终极实在203,210,220

世界观74,158,162,214,221,254,272 274,278 280,318,346,347,357,401,439,445,446,530,531,543

 科学(的)世界观74

 神话(的)世界观544

 现代(人的)世界观278

世俗化18,303,351,439,486,506,532,535,556

W

位格(的)86,144,197 199,276,362,372,373

 非位格(的)373

 无位格(的)198,372

唯理论311,514

唯心论(唯心主义)52,171,294,508,510,542

唯物论(唯物主义)52

无神论1,17,35,105,108,119,138 140,171,218,245,250,259,261,423,424,447,481 484,488,501

无条件性(无条件的)480,522

无限12,13,43,49,53,54,56,63,69,78,86,90 92,97,101,102,127,137,139,147,159 161,174,192,194,195,207,211,213,223,228,231,259,287,289,290,346,348 351,359,370,371,373,374,442,473,475 478,502 504,513 515,535

 无限感,见“宗教经验”条目下的“无限感”162,169

 无限性33,43,46,47,50,195,222,518

 无限与有限473

X

现实性53,123,135,141,142,144,148,150,152,336

相对1,8,19,23,37,78,104,106,111,112,115,122,138,139,150,155,167,176,188,203,229,230,250,270,279,281,282,285,299,301,304,308,318,323,335,352,356,363,379,385,390,399,430,433,439,449,463,464,475,483,486,489,493,494,498,499,504,513,515,516,542,544

 相对性134,138

 相对主义88,281,314,401,424,425,432,515 518

象征11,162,163,166 168,181,185 188,191,192,220,231,282 298,300,303,304,321 324,338,349,398,414,424,425,519,522 524

 社会(性的)象征296

 艺术象征295,296

 宗教象征283,285 298,304,321 324,523

 象征与记号284,290

心理9,12,93,95,118,138,157,169,170,172 174,176 181,183 187,191,202,213,215,219,220,223,226,247,279,282,288,294,327,329,330,350,372,377,412,447,451 453,456,457,520,535,536,562

心灵285,297,299,320,349,384,385,437,484,495,508,512,519

形式5,8,15,17,31,33,35,37,40 43,46 51,53,54,56 58,60,62,65 67,70,72,77,85 89,101,107,112,117 119,125,138,139,149 155,158 161,163,166,171,186 188,195,197,199,202,210,211,221,224,229,231,239,240,244,262 264,266,268,270,276,283,284,288,289,291,296,299,300,304,306 308,317 320,322,323,341,347,359,361,363,366,367,371 373,379,386,401,404,408,410,424,426,437,441,442,444,448,450,472,474,480,484,493,496,497,509,513 520,524,527 529,531,535,539,546 548

信念1,7,10,15 17,51,71,83,89,91,98 100,103,104,106,138,148,149,155,156,163,171,172,174,177,200,201,206,223,225 230,252,254 258,260,263,264,266 271,293,296,298,300,303,304,307,311 316,321,329,332,335,341,343,346,348,352,359,362,366,371,374,386,387,396,397,405,409 412,423,427,434,437,438,442,454 457,459,463,473,482,489,492,516,522,538,540,542

 基础信念263,269

信仰3 6,11 13,16,17,21,22,32,39,53,57,59,62,63,70,74,75,78,81,89,91 97,99 105,108,109,111,123,127,132,148,150,152,154 156,158 167,169 174,176 179,181,184,185,187 198,200 203,213,214,217 227,229 233,235,236,238,239,246,252,260 263,265 274,276 278,280 284,286,287,289 294,298,300 302,304,305,307,311 313,315,316,323,324,326,331,332,334 343,345 352,354,355,359,360,362 369,371 373,375 378,380 385,387 390,392,396,397,401,403 409,411,417 430,433,434,436 440,442,444,445,447,448,451,452,454 456,458,460 463,467 470,476 480,482 487,489 497,499 501,506,507,509,514,518 529,531 542,549,556,561,567

 信仰(的)选择92,93,95,98,101,102

 信仰意志90,95,98,99,192

 信仰主义75,130,229,444,458,468,478,490,524,525,536,538

形而上学2,35,37 39,62,63,78,116,134 136,138,140,141,143,158,159,163,177,216,244,245,248,249,268,303,305,306,310,311,327,328,360,361,500,514,539,542,543,556

 后形而上学531,539,565

Y

一神论69 73,94,178,179,182,197,198,201,202,207,217,218,230,306,342,344,370,372,407,423

 惟一神论(的)199

 非一神论(的)198,199,372,373

一元论206,207,328,510

伊斯兰教,见“宗教”

意志论114 117,122,123,155,526,535,536

因果关系49,50,52,63,72,142

有神论1,17,19,21,31,86,99,108,115,117,118,120,122,138 140,143,149,150,163,214,218,246,247,250 252,259,261,262,264,265,313,324,359,369,411,423,424,482,483,488,501

有限50,63,71,73,76,78,90 92,95,112,125,127,139,147,152 154,159 161,201,223,254,286,287,290,291,309,349,359,370,404,406,446,503,513,514,518

 有限性43,49,89,91,96,97,103,138,289,316,404,406,513,514,523,539

宇宙观83,93,112,133,134,136,439,501

 神学宇宙观112

原教旨主义3

原因8,14,25,26,38,39,46 49,51,53 55,57,58,62 65,67 69,71,76,79,83,87,100,112,113,117,130,138,141,148,152,153,155,158,159,164,177,178,187,200,220,226,230,237,239,241,243,246,253,254,273,281,282,292,301,305,309,316,330,335,336,365,370,377,392,393,400,436,442,447,449,456,464,468,478,490,491,495,501,519,529,530,539,543,544

 初始因349

 第一因49 52,54,57,62,448

 动力因49 51,53,62,191

 目的因61,62

 形式因62

 质料因62

 终极因(终极的原因)112,146,148

Z

哲学分支或哲学流派

 存在主义(或生存主义)194,274 276,282,321,458

 法哲学1,5

 分析哲学19,22,41,43,76,122,254,268,301,303,305,310,316,413,445,567

 过程哲学133,134,136,138,140 144,146,147

 经院哲学3 5,32,35,49,57,61,109,152,240,243,303,360,371,446,487,489,537

 科学哲学1,5,6,70,75,134

 历史哲学5,6,111,113,125,147,220,232

 逻辑实证主义75,243 246,248,249,254,260

 逻辑学5,24,70,102,118,119,153,243,283,284,328,410,445,447,497

 伦理学5,74,102,116,142,147,244,251,318,327,330,399,428,464,490,544,549,566

 美学(艺术哲学)5,19,122,142,147,202,204,301,427,458,464,516

 前哲学概念522,530

 日常语言哲学249,305,308,315

 实用主义17,93,97 99,101,102,177,215 217,425,437,453 455,516,536,562

 实证主义102,153,215,283,284,302,304 311,316,319 321,448,493,494,509

 维也纳学派307

 (新)托马斯主义3,50,53,56,139

 语言哲学249,305,308,315

 元哲学531

 政治哲学5

 自然哲学61,138,486,532

真理10,11,32,34,42,49,65,69,74,83,89,95,96,98 103,159,164,172,176,177,187,192,210,212,216,223,227,236,238,244 248,251,252,276,280,281,293 296,298,302,304,309,327 329,331,332,334,335,340,341,350,351,355,356,358,364,374,377,380 382,389,393,394,399 408,412,418 420,422,423,425,426,428,431,439,446,455,465 467,471 476,481,486,488,490,492,494 497,507,508,513,516 524,529,530,534 536,544,560

 客观(的)真理455,472

 技术(意义上的)真理446

 绝对(的)真理351,405,407,408,418,428,446,508

 科学(的)真理446,519,520,522,523

 历史(的)真理292

 启示(的)真理

 相对(的)真理513

 信仰(的)真理492,496,518 523

 哲学(的)真理522,523,530

 真理观98,99,101,102,328,334,335,338,340 342,351,357,364,368,394,399,401 404,407,408,422,424,425,427,428,432,435,437,439,446,465,467,472,475,496,516

 真理问题7,16,324,327,331,334,335,338,340,341,352,380,407,408,424 427,430,432,446,467,474,475,529

 自然(的)真理

 知识(的)真理536

 终极(的)真理332,340,406,423,427

 主观(的)真理(或真理即主体性

真主57,94,156,235,343,366,370,565

拯救论130

证据7,11,21,31,58 60,63,66 68,71,77,82 84,93 99,101,108,113,133,149,150,155,176,177,243,252,260 262,264,265,268,277,300,306,310 312,347,409,411,412,432,446,454,455,462,478,482,486,489,492,493,528,535,536

 经验(的)证据59,132,260

 理论的证据86

 理性(的)证据97,492

 证据论261,262,411,541

 无证据论260

证实21,46,51,58,59,63,67,75,76,89,91,92,119,132,143,144,162,166,173,174,183 185,218 220,222 226,230,245 248,250,254,255,258 260,262,267 269,271,277,288,294,296,298,302,305,306,308 312,315,316,333,336,376,388,399,408,410,412,423,435,442,454,477 480,482 484,489,491,493,505,514,519,520,533,536,541

 证实理论75,309

 证实原则308

证伪218,219,251,253 255,259,260,305,308

 证伪原则251,306,308 310

正统3,4,57,100,108,109,123,130,153 155,165,217,336,339,340,342,344,346,348,349,351,352,361,383,392,404,406 408,421,427,431,446,448 451,458,485,532

智慧49,53,60 62,66,96,132,237,239,240,242,298,335,399,442,458,469,526,529,537,543,545,561

直观126,127,156,159,189,204,212,439,495

直觉158 162,166,176,177,185,193,196,197,199,204,222,223,246 248,290,298,299,373,464,488,495,513

知识4,11 13,35,38,39,41,55,61,64 67,73,74,77,79,84,90 92,112,113,124,127,134,158,162,163,174,176,183,189,192,193,196,199 201,213,219,223,237 241,247,248,262,293 296,298,299,302,311,312,319,329,332,346,347,358,365,403,410 412,419,420,425,446 449,453,471,473 476,478,479,483,486,487,493 495,497,513,517,524,526,530 532,535,536

 本质(的)知识238,473

 科学知识12,72,74 76,294,297,298,452,541

 历史知识318,321,465,472,492

 命题知识298

 实际知识298

 宗教知识244,246,247,288,296 299

终极46,50,52,62,72,73,95,136,155,159,187,188,190,192,194,195,197 200,202,218,220,221,224,231,233,259,283,286,287,290 292,322,327,330 332,335,338,340,350,359,361,363,368 370,372,373,380,381,406,407,420 424,427,428,432,433,435,439,480 484,502,513,522,523,534

 终极关切188 190,192,194 196,202,217 219,221,231,283,287 293,322,323,437,442,507,518,521 523,535

 终极经验188,192,196 200,202,225

 终极(的)实在203,210,220

 终极性195,222,230,231,233

 终极者369

主观性101,102,212,230,472,493,494,509

自然2,9,26,35,37,39,43,46,49,52,55,56,59,61 63,66,67,69,70,72,73,75,76,79,82,83,87,90,91,105,106,109,111,113,124,127 130,132,134,155,156,161,164,167,169,175 177,196,198,200,201,203,206,208,209,211,216,222,227,232,233,245 247,254,255,257,263,265 267,272 274,279,280,282,292,294,297,299 301,303,306,308,309,312,318 321,335,345,349,351,358,362,365,377,382,397,408,417,418,424,427,447,449,468,469,478,486,487,489,491,495,496,501 504,507,515,520,524,526,530,532,534,539,541,542,547 549,566

 自然观134,201

 自然律

 自然主义88,139,162,191,214,215,221,227,324

自由6,19,78,80,114 117,121 123,125 128,130,132,137,148,155,159,162,191,217,274,275,281,282,296,318,345,346,348,357,360 362,376,379,384,394,398,446,482,484,485,487,501,502,506,515,520,523,532,542

 自由意志57,110,112,114,115,117,120,122,123,127,132,153,345

 自由意志辩护(论)118,120 123

 自由意志论57,110,112,114,115,117,120,122,123,127,132,153,345

 自由选择32,73,114,116,117,127,159

宗教1,2,4 19,21 23,25 29,52,56,57,59,60,63,70,71,74,77,79,81,83,86,89,90,94 96,98 101,104,105,109,113,134,138,140,141,148,151,152,155 179,181 189,193 199,202,204,206,207,212 233,235,236,243 249,251,252,254 257,260,263,265,266,273,282 308,311 318,321 327,330 344,346,347,349 360,362 377,379 394,396 398,400 409,411,413 442,444 448,451 453,455,456,458,460,477,483,485 487,489,490,493,494,501,505,507,509,514,519 523,525 538,541,552,556,561,562,565 568

 巴哈依信仰(或巴哈教派)365

 道教17,27,156,339,365,369,383,418,419,441

 佛教2,3,9,15,17,27,29,98,142,156,171,177,197 202,232,235,334,335,337,339,341,356,364 366,369,370,373,378,380 383,387,391,392,396,409,419 421,424,428,441,454,455,527,555

 个人(的)宗教170

 合法(的)宗教357,358

 基督教2 7,12,14,15,17 19,29,46,48,51,62,63,69,70,74 76,81,86,90,91,94,98,105,106,108,109,111 113,122 124,126 128,130 132,137,139,143,146,150,151,153 157,159,161 163,165,170,171,175,179,183,196,197,199 202,214,232,233,242,259 261,267,274,278 282,287 289,292 294,302,306,309,311,313,315,317,321,323,333 337,339 341,344 349,351 354,357 360,363 366,370,373 378,380 383,386 388,390 393,396,404 409,412 425,431,433 437,440,441,445 449,451 453,477,485 487,490 496,499,503,519,520,524 527,532 534,537,545,555,557,561,565 567

 绝对的宗教357

 开放的天主教356

 历史(性的)宗教362,363

 儒教98,232,233,337,365,369,419

 世界(性)宗教304,337,530

 天主教17,38,48,49,53,86,125,149,162,177,185,210,228,326,336,337,339,352 357,359,360,362,374,375,377,378,382,383,388,391,392,406,407,415,420,431,433,434,446,478,485,486,526,529,536,552,565

 锡克教364,365,367,383

 新教17,99,185,189,226,263,265,312,315,339,377,378,383,391,392,406,485,487,536,541,567

 一般性(的)宗教347

 伊斯兰教2,3,17,29,57,94,156,171,206,232,233,235,333 337,339,343,364 367,370,373,380 383,417,418,422 425,485,527,565

 印度教12,15,17,18,206,333 335,337,339,341,356,364 368,372,373,378,380 383,387,391,392,396,409,418 421,424,441,448,527

 犹太教12,14,15,17,105,106,108,150,154 156,185,236,259,274,292,302,311,317,333,337,339,342,343,355,364,365,368,370,373,378,380 383,387,396,413,415,417 419,422 425,441,455,491,496,545

 宇宙宗教526

 原始宗教365,391

 真正的宗教(或真宗教)7,101,374,379,381,382,492

 制度(的)宗教170,219

 自然宗教486,532,562

宗教(的)本质(问题)9,14,15,165

宗教对话(观),参阅“宗教对话问题一章”15,21,67,69,70,128,198,233,311,325 327,329 332,334 341,344,352,353,356,364,374,379,380,382,388 390,392 394,398 404,413,419 422,424 443,476,556,561

 本宗教内对话

 各宗教间对话(或世界宗教对话)

 匿名的排他论(者)426,427

 (宗教)多元论17,334,338,357,363 369,372,393,394,409,420 423,425 427,432 435,440

 (宗教)兼并论336,352,417

 (宗教)兼容论374,388,427,435,437

 (宗教)排他论339 342,404,407 413,416,417,427,440

 宗教与意识形态的对话

宗教经典106,156,214,234,235,237,271,272,275,276,278,300,316 319,321,422,521

 奥义书234

 道德经247,370

 佛典198

 古兰经57,156,235,335,343,366,381,387,521

 旧约167,190,199,208,378,381,386,459,462,521,522,543,545

 圣经3,27,32,60,74,77,84,109,111,113,124,125,130,144,148,149,151,152,164,175,208,209,235,236,242,269,271,273 276,278,279,282,283,317 319,335,348 350,352,354,370,372,377,386,404,406,421,422,446,451,452,458,459,466,477,482,487,489,491,492,494,503,506,507,520,521,526,532 534,545,560

 塔木德236,343

 新约3,63,208,209,242,271 278,316 319,344,358,363,378,381,395,413,414,451,452,466,467,521,522,560

宗教经验(宗教情感),参阅“宗教经验研究一章”

 超越感101,186

 忏悔感(或赎罪感)202

 崇高感167,186,202

 活力感167,186

 敬畏感202

 依存感(或依赖感)159,161,162,169,186,213,223,227,228

 神秘感166,186,205,207

 畏惧感167,246

 威严感186

 完美感186,202

 位格感197

 无限感162,169

宗教实践论

宗教文化(宗教与文化)213,221,324,325,341,364,373,379,389,440,556,557,561,567

宗教语言,参阅“宗教语言问题一章”13,15,21,75,161,233 237,240,242,243,248,249,254,258,260,271

 宗教语言与日常语言300 302,304,317,323

 宗教语言象征论282,293,324

 宗教(语言)象征功能论293,324

宗教哲学1 3,5 9,13 23,25,26,30 32,43,46,56,59,60,63,67,70,84,87,89,92,98,101,104 109,112,114 116,118,122,126,131,133,138,140,146,150,155 157,162,168,169,188,189,196,201,202,204,212 219,223,228,229,233,235,236,248 250,258,260,271,293,299 301,303,305,310,311,313,314,322,323,326,334,335,338,346,360,361,363,364,369 371,374,379,404,405,418,421,426,427,432,444,445,448,458,468,479,490,524 528,538,540,541,551,552,555 557,561

 当代(形态的)宗教哲学14,15,18,21 23,198,212,248,249,260,265

 传统的宗教哲学157,222

 宗教哲学与神学2,5,7

 宗教哲学与宗教学8

 现代(的)宗教哲学113,156,213,222

宗教学6,8 13,16,25,164,180,184,185,198,218,304,324,325,331 334,339,382,389,401,408,417,426,434,437,442,532,567,568

 比较宗教学(比较宗教研究)12,162,183,214,332,333,566

 宗教地理学13

 宗教考古学13

 宗教心理学13,25,179,184,213,222

 宗教(历)史学183,196,201,206

 宗教伦理学428,567

 宗教人类学13,25

 宗教社会学13,25

 宗教神话学13

 宗教生态学13

 宗教现象学13,17,162,165,201,213,214,222,225,342,421,541,557

 宗教语言学369

 宗教哲学,见前“宗教哲学”条目

罪恶21,104 112,114 117,119,120,122 125,127,128,130 133,140 143,145,147 155,209,261,266,273,301,304,344,351,365,366,390,391,453,460,529

 道德(方面的)罪恶105,106,113,121,122,126 128,132

 自然(方面的)罪恶105,106,113,121,128,130

 原罪说(原罪论)111,112,130

 罪恶观140,141,143,147 149

 罪恶问题20,84,104 109,112 116,118,122,123,125,126,130,132,133,140,146,148 155

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