主题及关键词索引
中文专著少见索引,这跟“词汇或概念上的表述困难”有很大关系。本索引是一种新尝试,特做如下说明:
1.为充分体现“专著索引的研究价值”,本索引中的大部分“主题”或“关键词”由“主项”和“子项”两部分构成;“主项”均按汉语拼音排序,“子项”则主要以“主题、范畴或概念上的从属或派生关系”归类,例如:“理性”下列有“本体(论意义上的)理性”、“本质理性”、“超理性(的)”、“纯粹理性”、“反理性(的)”等。
2.主项或子项里的“括号”表示“和”、“或”,例如:无限(的)存在(者),在该项下可查到“无限存在”和“无限的存在”,或“无限的存在者”。
3.以“主题、范畴或概念上的从属或派生关系”为划归原则,尽可能避免条目重复,例如:“本体(论意义上的)理性”纳入“理性”,而不归于“本体”或“本体论”;但个别条目不得不重复,例如:“哲学分支或流派”下列有“宗教哲学”,可对本书来说,“宗教哲学”必需单列一条,所以在这种情况下标明“见‘宗教哲学’”。
4.有些“主项”因词汇使用率过高或属于本书研讨的一大专题,所以,或不标页码,或标明“参阅某章某节”。
B
悖论106,108,117,118,149 151,153 155,350,405,406,461 464,467,468,470,471,475
全能(的)悖论117
信仰(的)悖论458,463,464,471
思想(的)悖论
本体134,176,194,198,199,201,219,221,231,240,241,283,323,371,372,507 510,512,514,534,537,539,540,542,544,548,549
本体论35,38,42,44,47,52,54,56,62,99,138,141,199,233,263,321,400,405,422,428,439,479,508,510,512,526,530,537 539,544 546,548,549
反本体论的537,539
非本体论的537,539
文化(的)本体221,231,323
本原72,76,136,157,173,185,218 220,240,243,265,309,329,372,381,382,385,427,436,453
本质6,11,14,19,25,26,37,43,45,49,50,54,55,57,62,72,76,85,88,90,91,95,97,110,112,115,125,128,136,142,147,158 161,163,164,166,169 171,178,179,181,187,191,195 197,201,213,218,221 225,230,237 239,242,283 286,289,290,293,302,320,323,328,330,340,349,352,361,362,370,381,394,400,407,419,430,437,439,444,467,473,474,488,494 497,499,502,505,511 515,517,520,522,523,530,532 534,541,544,548
必然性19,33,39,51 53,68,80,118,159,216,334,398,418,451,492,497,507,528,531
不可知论1,51,67,123,213,245,246,387,407,423,424,432,455,483
不确定性117,244,259,476,480 484,488,519
C
超越27,28,56,78,91,101,137 139,161,165,189 192,195,196,201,204 206,227,232,242,280 282,289,330,370,392,393,418,421,428,462,468,471,473,480,495,498,502 505,518,543,549
超越者54,280,281,364,369,422,556
创世论112,128,266,448,545
存在1,5,8,12,19 21,28,31 78,80,83,84,86 95,97,100,101,104,107 111,114,116,119,120,122,124,125,127 129,131,132,135,136,138,139,142,144 146,148,150 155,159,161 164,167,170,172 174,176,177,185,189,194,197,198,201,203,207,208,213,217 221,228,230 232,236 239,241 248,250 253,255,258,259,261 263,266,267,270,275 277,280,281,285,286,288 291,294,297,302,304,308 310,312,316,319,321 323,326 328,330,336 338,340,342,351,354,356,357,359,361,362,365,372,375,387 389,391,398,403,404,409,411,412,416,429,431,438,440,446,448 451,453,454,456,461 463,467 470,472 474,477 484,486,489 491,493,496,498,499,501,503,509,511 515,522 526,530 533,537,541,542,546 549
必然(的)存在39,40,49,239
超然(的)存在218
存在本身286,288,289,321 323,480,481,498,512
绝对(的)存在237
偶然(的)存在49
有限(的)存在(者)114
完善(的)存在(者)54,107,112
无限(的)存在(者)97
最高(的)存在(者)125
D
道3,39,78,156,234,278 280,357,370,382
道教,见“宗教”
上帝之道321 323,348 352,357,414,487
打赌说89,90,92
大公运动354,355
堕落28,109,110,112 114,126,127,131,316,344,358,462,523
多样性15,16,18,21,138,232,241,270,306,308,312,335 338,364,365,417,418,439,487,511,523,529,542
多元化18,335 338,351,356,357,359,386,398,401,422,439,556
多元论21,93,328,352,357,364,366 368,371,390,392,393,402,417,418,420,422 428,432,433,438,439,510,556
宗教多元论,见“宗教对话(观)”
顿悟193,373,401
E
恶45,47,49,70,92,99,104 106,109 114,116,121,122,131,136,142 148,152,153,155,158,166,173,183,206,252,253,269,342,343,355,365,366,381,396,399,422,429,442,450 452,457,460,491,529,565
二元论510
非二元论(的)202
F
法则24,65,72,73,76,79 83,85 89,96,98,106,118,121,128,129,154,155,161,171,186,187,208,281,294,309,415,449,478 480,515,519
梵9,198,199,201,214,234,335,352 356,360,367,370,373,374,377,378,383,387,391,406,431,479,529,552,566
反思6,10,13,17,19,21 23,27,59,96,106,196,202,212,215,221,222,306,339,360,372,387,390,392,404,413,416,417,433,437,438,441,442,444,472,474 476,487,488,497 499,524,528,537
客观反思(方式)472
主观反思(方式)474
反证(或否证)44 47,98,129,541
泛宗教论230,232,233
风险论89,93
佛教,见“宗教”
佛陀170,171,197,198,314,522
G
根据6,7,13,19,23,35,38,41,43,45 47,50,52,53,55,68,69,71,74,79,82,85,87 89,91,95,97,98,100,104,105,112,113,125,126,130,131,133,136,142,143,145,147,151,153,155,160,161,170,173,176,187,191,195 198,201,207,219,221,226,227,229,230,232,242,243,246,247,251 253,255 257,259,260,262,263,266 269,271,272,275,277,282,286,288,298,305,307 316,323,328,329,331 333,343,344,347,350,361,362,370,371,384,391,394,396,399 401,410,414,418,421,425,427,446,449,450,463,465,476,479,483,484,492,493,498 501,506,510 513,521,532,533,541,543 545,547,548
规律51,55,72,73,82,128,129,159,272,276,279,280,319,446,449,450,543,544,546 548
共相6,11,19,202,214,439,546,548
H
合理性17,23,51,96,97,101,103,145,165,260 263,267,281,283,310,312,313,316,363,390,418,427,483,488,489,500,512,531,533 535,537,538,540
本然的合理性
根据意义上的合理性
合理性概念535,537,539
合理性理论531
证明意义上的合理性262,312
宗教信念的合理性
护教论3,6,70,73,76,229,316,374 376,378,431
怀疑论(怀疑主义)68,88,95,96,98,105,128,197,252,302,312,373,483,540
J
基础论(基础主义)263 265,311 313
基督教,见“宗教”
非基督教74,365,417,431
基督徒12,17,87,91,109,198,200,207,261,267,278,313,335 338,341,354,355,357 360,362,363,368,374 379,382,392,405,409,411,414,415,418 420,422,426,431,435,436,441,451,452,477 482,484,488,489,496,526,527,561
非基督徒358,359,376,377,414,415,431,488,489
名义(上)的基督徒
匿名的基督徒
天生的基督徒362,414
真正的基督徒376
准基督徒418
基要主义
价值观17,28,88,101,126,144,304,329,366,375,376,384,386,387,394,403,436,437,439,565
教条主义388,407,519
教义学3,57,278,343,348,351,560
解释7 10,12,13,15,18 22,25 27,39,50,52,55,56,58,59,62,65,69,71 74,76,78,80,84 86,88,89,102,109 113,117 121,123,127,130,132,134 136,139,141,142,146 148,151 153,156,157,159,160,164,165,168,169,171,172,176,178 181,183 185,190,191,195 201,204,205,207,210 212,214,216,217,219,220,222 230,232,234 239,246,251,253 259,262,267,271,274 278,282,284,286,288,289,293,294,296,297,299,301 304,306,309,316 319,321,325,327,329,333 336,338,340 342,347,350,351,354 357,359,363,364,366,369 373,386,389,392 394,399 404,410,412,414 416,418,420,421,424,425,427,428,430,434,438,439,441,446,449,453,459,460,462,464,467,470,472,473,476 478,481,483,485,486,489,494 496,498,501 503,510,511,513,516,519 521,524,526,527,529,531,533,535 537,540,541,543 546,548,549,556
简单(的)解释71 73
科学(的)解释72,73,255
历史(的)解释189,318
一神论(的)解释72
主体的解释230
宗教(的)解释255,364,422
宗教经典(的)解释318
文化(的)解释152,226,227,229
解脱15,181,201,206,304,356,371,373,396,406,421,422,424,441
进化论73,449,520
经验论(经验主义)24,56,102,311,437,448,508,526,542
救赎论105,111,371,422
绝对7,39,40,54 56,63,78,79,86,87,106,111,134,136,139,140,145,146,152,155,159,161,162,165,167,173,177,182,192,200,210,213,218,223,227,228,237 240,254,281,314,318,328,329,336,340,343,344,348 352,357,359,361,362,368,370,372,375,376,382,395,401,402,405 408,418,419,421,424,425,428,432,439,446,461 464,469 471,479,480,482,489,494,499,500,508,515 519,525,526,536,541
绝对观念372,373,497,498
绝对化22,106,150,232,328,329,331,341,342,404,424,494,516
绝对精神542
绝对论(绝对主义)169,170,406
绝对性155,343,346,418,465,467,471
决定论123
K
客观性6 8,22,51,87,88,165,205,212,224,230,320,321,454,472,475
可能世界理论118,155
可能性39,54,69,71,72,78,80,93,94,96 98,116,117,122,127,132,135,136,138,139,141 144,147,148,151,153,165,173,201,218,225,244,245,276,278,297,299,312,315,321,330,334,336,345,346,351,362,363,398,422,424,426,448,454,479,481,483,484,489,537
科学6,10 13,17,20,25,28,35,39,54 56,58 60,66,67,70 76,79,82,84,90,96,113,129,134 136,150,151,157,158,161,176,183,193,200,213 217,221,228,233,236,244,246,248,254,255,268,273,274,276,279,280,285,293 295,298 300,304 311,316,318 321,325,332,333,346,360,377,396,416,423,439,445 451,453 458,472,477,486,489,490,492,493,500,501,511,518 520,522,523,525,530 532,535,537,538,541,556,557,561,565 568
科学与宗教60,216,444,445,447,561,565,566
科学主义113,232,305,423,444,445,453,524,525,536,538
唯科学主义
苦难94,105,145,273,277,304,385,387,389,390,393 403,435 437,452,453,458,467
人类(的)苦难132,393,395
生态(的)苦难393,400
L
来世92,114,130,259,304,335,439,452
类比(方法)68,478
类型学157,202,204,212,213,426
历史2 5,12,13,16,20 22,25,27,29,41,56,60,63,70,77,82,111 114,124,125,138,145,147,152,153,157,161,179,183,193,197,199,215,217,219,220,226,227,229,232,233,272,274 278,280,281,285,288,289,292 294,299,300,302 304,306,311,317 321,323,324,326,328,333 337,340,341,346,350,356 358,360 363,366,372,373,376 378,380,384,385,391,401,404 406,413,416,417,421,423,427,429,438,439,442,444,445,447,448,450,452,465 467,477,484 487,490 495,497 500,504 507,511,518 530,532,535,539,540,542,543,546,561,562,565 567
历史(的)理解318,319
历史观319,320,401,439,504,506,521
历史意识183,505,506
历史性284,305,329,358,361 363,492 494,496 500,504 507,539
历史哲学,见“哲学分支”
理念14,18 20,32,77,78,80,109,141,142,173,187,314,331,534,542,545
理性1,3 6,9,11 14,19,21,22,24,26,39,50,51,54,62,70,71,74,75,78 80,86,88 91,93 97,99,103,104,108,109,116,134,136,155,161,163 166,176,177,185,191,192,197,202,213 217,223 226,233,246,247,258,259,261 264,267,279 282,299,301,302,304 306,308,311,313,314,316,318,363,374,410 412,439,444 446,453,454,456 458,464,468 471,476 479,482 501,507 519,521,522,524 546,549,556,557,566,567
本体理性(本体论意义上的理性)
本质理性
超理性(的)163,164,214,215,223,224,484,488,495,541
纯粹理性39,77 79,173,314,479,480,482,497,533,540,541,561
非理性(的)73,75,149,155,163,164,177,186,191,222 224,246,261,262,264,282,408,410 412,453,454,456,457,484,489,492,493,508,509,512,517,533,537,541,556
高于理性(的)32,163,224,489,525,532
工具理性540
古典理性(古典哲学意义上的理性,或古典哲学理性范畴)508
固有(的)理性483
技术理性(技术意义上的理性)399,508 510,512,514,518,539 542
接受理性494,496,497,540
近代理性(近代意义上的理性)494
绝对(意义上的)理性517
客体理性510 512,515,541,544,545
科学理性
理论理性(理论化的理性)78,399,493,533
历史理性(理性的历史性)
理性的理论方面454,456,457
理性的实践方面454,455,457
理性观163,217,453,476,479,490,491,495 497,499,500,507,534,539,541,557
情感—理性541
认知理性(或认识理性)541
生存理性512,541
实践理性39,77 80,173,213,479,533,540,541,561
他律理性515,518,541
头脑理性541
外在(的)理性483
无理性(的)162,163,165,223,541
现实理性512 516
先验理性494 497,499,540
心灵理性
相对理性515,517,541
自律理性515,518,541
思辨(的)理性
自我理性541
主体理性510 512,541,544,545
理性主义70,97,98,158,164,165,176,177,213 217,223,366,451,453,478,501,541
反理性主义165,455
理智论213,535,536
灵魂12,14,15,49,80,86,123,124,126,128,130 133,170,173,185,205,206,501,543
逻各斯3,414,508 510,527,542 545,549
存在的逻各斯289,512
逻各斯结构510,515
人—逻各斯360
神—逻各斯360
作为本原的逻各斯545
作为理性的逻各斯546
作为人性的逻各斯545
M
命题37,40,42 44,49,63,70,71,75,89,95,108,118 120,123,137,150,151,153,154,159 161,173,190,195,243 248,250 253,255 260,262 265,267 271,288,298 300,302,304 309,312,313,315,316,328,349,357,358,361,362,409,411,442,463,472,549
科学(的)命题
基础(的)命题
神学(的)命题195
适义基础命题264
宗教(的)命题260,286,287,310,311,315
目的性(或秩序性)49,60 62,66,68,300
魔鬼45,47,187,272,279,344,406,452,491
末世论439,496,499,500,507,560
N
涅槃156,205,373,378
O
偶然性53,238,487
Q
潜意识(无意识或下意识)178,183 185,187,219,220
个人的潜意识184,220
社会(的)潜意识220
文化(的)潜意识220
种族的潜意识220
情感论157,159,161,162,213,222,225,226,229,535,536
权威性52,53,223,343,407,421,446,492 494,533
R
认识论38,39,50,51,116,142,147,178,195,228,243,260 263,265 269,310 316,327,328,368,371,372,399,405,408,410 413,418,422,428,439,447,487,507,512,514
S
善26,38,45,47,54,77,79,92,104 106,109 114,116,117,121,122,125,127,131,136,142 148,152 155,163,193,241,253,280,342,343,345,353,355,365,366,380 382,399,402,406,422,440,442,450,451,469,470,481,529,542
善与恶111,117,136,142,144,145,148,152,206,365,380,475
善恶报应论113,114
上帝的属性(神圣属性)214,236,240,242,291,300
必存性(必然存在)
不变性(不可变性)19,327
全能(无所不能)19,38,43,68,86,106 108,111,115 120,122,123,126,128,141,146,149 154,237,291,308,366,404,406,446,450,467,491
全然(的)相异者168
全知(无所不知)19,38,43,68,106 108,117,119,120,123,126,149 154,237,404,406,446,450
全在(无所不在)
完善性42,112,127,170,241 243,499
无限性33,43,46,47,50,195,222,518
永恒性(永存性)19,43
至善38,68,79,80,104,106 114,117 120,122,123,126,128,149 154,165,172,240
自存性
上帝存在证明(或有神论论证)20,31,32,39,46,56,63,76,86,97,118
本体论论证31 47,54,60,77,78,89,97
道德论论证71,77,79 81,85 88
经验论论证(或根据宗教经验所做的论证)526
目的论论证31,60,61,63,71,89,97,267
设计论论证56,60,63,66 73,76
意识论论证71
意志论论证(实用性论证或实用主义的论证)31,89,96,97,101 103
宇宙论论证31,41,47 51,53,56 60,63,71,73,89,97,245
先验性的证明47
后验性的证明(或论证)60
上帝观(念)15,32,38,39,46,109,133,135 140,146 149,152 155,164,165,198,506,507,523,556
神或上帝1,21,31,101,104 106,109,137,149,155,164,171,195,202,214,218 221,230,286,324,335,336,352,367,374,406,417,423,428,432
神话9,40,182,184,193,220,255,272 280,282,288,292 294,300,303,304,316 319,356,393,403,424,468,505,521,526,527,543,560
废除神话274
解除神话(理论)271,272,274
历史神话292
破译神话274
自然神话292,293
神灵187,202,218,290,303,448,462,505
神秘体验(神秘体验的特征和分类)203 206,211,212
安宁感203
不可言说性203,222,223
超时空感203
纯理智性223
化一感203,211
内向性(的)神秘体验205,206,211
同一感211
外向性(的)神秘体验204 206
愉悦感203
神秘性203,212,222,232,282,290,534
神秘主义162,167,176,192,199,204,206,207,210 212,214,223,227,246,247,350,367,370,373
自然的神秘主义(宇宙的神秘主义)209
心灵的神秘主义(一元论的神秘主义)206
一神论的神秘主义206,207,211
神圣10,19,55,66,67,77,87,91,94,101,105,106,108,127,132,141,143,147,148,153 155,159,165 167,169,171,172,181,192,196 200,205 207,218,219,239,258,266,269,291,292,297,299,302,313,316,317,323,324,331,337,343,362,370,372 374,391,394,405,406,418,421,422,432,438,439,461,492,515,532,545,556,557,567
神圣化181,359,439,532
神圣性92,101,150,181,198,207
神圣者162,163,165,166,171,172,186,202,214,224,225,227,231,287,298,299,338,365,369,421,439
神圣与世俗532
神性124,141,145,146,161 164,166,170,171,190,192,200,205,207,242,263,265,323,348,350,351,361,362,364,366,368,370,373,422,428,432,439,468,487,508,542
神性本身369(www.daowen.com)
神性的本体372,421,423,424
神性的现象372,421,423,424
神哲学(体系)3,4,29,32,48,49,53,63,86,154,194,226,232,240
神正论108,109,111 116,120 124,126 128,130 133,140,141,143,144,146 149,151 155
神学分支或神学派别
辩证神学348
过程神学17,107,133,138 147,149,152,370,556
基础神学的人类学360 362
教义神学348,351
解放神学149
历史神学287,490,505
女权神学485
普世神学484,485,487,489
启蒙神学485,486,489,532
启示神学196,197
神学人类学490,500,501,504,505,507
生存神学(或存在主义神学)485,560
圣经神学6,490
天主教神学325,336,341,352,353,375,389,391,392,406,485,545,568
危机神学348,350,351,487,532
系统神学6,75,189,195,283,287,289,322,490,507,518
新教神学139,157,188,229,293,345,391,392,407,433,478,486,487,489,536,568(新)正统神学46,155
自然神学1,63,67,70,72,75,77,138,153,177,196,197,260,265 267,309,351,478,479,487,489,532
自由(派)神学(或自由主义神学)346,348,487,532
哲理神学(哲理化的神学或哲学性的神学)16,17,70
政治神学485
神学范式485,487,532
实践19,21,22,35,71,75,78 81,86,118,131,150,156,158,159,179,183,185,201,213,216,221,228,285,287,294,295,306,332,348,364,374,380 382,388 390,392,397 400,402,403,420,425,427 430,432,433,435 439,444,446,451,452,456,457,476,479,484,488,508,516,517,539,542,549,562
解放性实践398,400,437
实体19,36 38,55,62,110,134,162,169,170,202,328,367,369,371,378,421,475,514,543,545
实有134,135,137,141 143,147,259,483,484,546,547,549
实在24,36,38 40,50,51,80,84,86,107,108,121,122,134,136,138,140,142,159,172 177,187,189,191,197,200,201,205,208,232,279,283 287,291,302,322,327 329,331,335,338,352,363,368 374,384,393,420 424,428,432,439,488 490,499,505,508,510 515,519,522,523,530,536,542,544,545
实在本身286,369,370,372,424,489,510,514,545
实在论32,473,510
终极实在203,210,220
世界观74,158,162,214,221,254,272 274,278 280,318,346,347,357,401,439,445,446,530,531,543
科学(的)世界观74
神话(的)世界观544
现代(人的)世界观278
世俗化18,303,351,439,486,506,532,535,556
W
位格(的)86,144,197 199,276,362,372,373
非位格(的)373
无位格(的)198,372
唯理论311,514
唯心论(唯心主义)52,171,294,508,510,542
唯物论(唯物主义)52
无神论1,17,35,105,108,119,138 140,171,218,245,250,259,261,423,424,447,481 484,488,501
无条件性(无条件的)480,522
无限12,13,43,49,53,54,56,63,69,78,86,90 92,97,101,102,127,137,139,147,159 161,174,192,194,195,207,211,213,223,228,231,259,287,289,290,346,348 351,359,370,371,373,374,442,473,475 478,502 504,513 515,535
无限感,见“宗教经验”条目下的“无限感”162,169
无限性33,43,46,47,50,195,222,518
无限与有限473
X
现实性53,123,135,141,142,144,148,150,152,336
相对1,8,19,23,37,78,104,106,111,112,115,122,138,139,150,155,167,176,188,203,229,230,250,270,279,281,282,285,299,301,304,308,318,323,335,352,356,363,379,385,390,399,430,433,439,449,463,464,475,483,486,489,493,494,498,499,504,513,515,516,542,544
相对性134,138
相对主义88,281,314,401,424,425,432,515 518
象征11,162,163,166 168,181,185 188,191,192,220,231,282 298,300,303,304,321 324,338,349,398,414,424,425,519,522 524
社会(性的)象征296
艺术象征295,296
宗教象征283,285 298,304,321 324,523
象征与记号284,290
心理9,12,93,95,118,138,157,169,170,172 174,176 181,183 187,191,202,213,215,219,220,223,226,247,279,282,288,294,327,329,330,350,372,377,412,447,451 453,456,457,520,535,536,562
心灵285,297,299,320,349,384,385,437,484,495,508,512,519
形式5,8,15,17,31,33,35,37,40 43,46 51,53,54,56 58,60,62,65 67,70,72,77,85 89,101,107,112,117 119,125,138,139,149 155,158 161,163,166,171,186 188,195,197,199,202,210,211,221,224,229,231,239,240,244,262 264,266,268,270,276,283,284,288,289,291,296,299,300,304,306 308,317 320,322,323,341,347,359,361,363,366,367,371 373,379,386,401,404,408,410,424,426,437,441,442,444,448,450,472,474,480,484,493,496,497,509,513 520,524,527 529,531,535,539,546 548
信念1,7,10,15 17,51,71,83,89,91,98 100,103,104,106,138,148,149,155,156,163,171,172,174,177,200,201,206,223,225 230,252,254 258,260,263,264,266 271,293,296,298,300,303,304,307,311 316,321,329,332,335,341,343,346,348,352,359,362,366,371,374,386,387,396,397,405,409 412,423,427,434,437,438,442,454 457,459,463,473,482,489,492,516,522,538,540,542
基础信念263,269
信仰3 6,11 13,16,17,21,22,32,39,53,57,59,62,63,70,74,75,78,81,89,91 97,99 105,108,109,111,123,127,132,148,150,152,154 156,158 167,169 174,176 179,181,184,185,187 198,200 203,213,214,217 227,229 233,235,236,238,239,246,252,260 263,265 274,276 278,280 284,286,287,289 294,298,300 302,304,305,307,311 313,315,316,323,324,326,331,332,334 343,345 352,354,355,359,360,362 369,371 373,375 378,380 385,387 390,392,396,397,401,403 409,411,417 430,433,434,436 440,442,444,445,447,448,451,452,454 456,458,460 463,467 470,476 480,482 487,489 497,499 501,506,507,509,514,518 529,531 542,549,556,561,567
信仰(的)选择92,93,95,98,101,102
信仰意志90,95,98,99,192
信仰主义75,130,229,444,458,468,478,490,524,525,536,538
形而上学2,35,37 39,62,63,78,116,134 136,138,140,141,143,158,159,163,177,216,244,245,248,249,268,303,305,306,310,311,327,328,360,361,500,514,539,542,543,556
后形而上学531,539,565
Y
一神论69 73,94,178,179,182,197,198,201,202,207,217,218,230,306,342,344,370,372,407,423
惟一神论(的)199
非一神论(的)198,199,372,373
一元论206,207,328,510
伊斯兰教,见“宗教”
意志论114 117,122,123,155,526,535,536
因果关系49,50,52,63,72,142
有神论1,17,19,21,31,86,99,108,115,117,118,120,122,138 140,143,149,150,163,214,218,246,247,250 252,259,261,262,264,265,313,324,359,369,411,423,424,482,483,488,501
有限50,63,71,73,76,78,90 92,95,112,125,127,139,147,152 154,159 161,201,223,254,286,287,290,291,309,349,359,370,404,406,446,503,513,514,518
有限性43,49,89,91,96,97,103,138,289,316,404,406,513,514,523,539
宇宙观83,93,112,133,134,136,439,501
神学宇宙观112
原教旨主义3
原因8,14,25,26,38,39,46 49,51,53 55,57,58,62 65,67 69,71,76,79,83,87,100,112,113,117,130,138,141,148,152,153,155,158,159,164,177,178,187,200,220,226,230,237,239,241,243,246,253,254,273,281,282,292,301,305,309,316,330,335,336,365,370,377,392,393,400,436,442,447,449,456,464,468,478,490,491,495,501,519,529,530,539,543,544
初始因349
第一因49 52,54,57,62,448
动力因49 51,53,62,191
目的因61,62
形式因62
质料因62
终极因(终极的原因)112,146,148
Z
哲学分支或哲学流派
存在主义(或生存主义)194,274 276,282,321,458
法哲学1,5
分析哲学19,22,41,43,76,122,254,268,301,303,305,310,316,413,445,567
过程哲学133,134,136,138,140 144,146,147
经院哲学3 5,32,35,49,57,61,109,152,240,243,303,360,371,446,487,489,537
科学哲学1,5,6,70,75,134
历史哲学5,6,111,113,125,147,220,232
逻辑实证主义75,243 246,248,249,254,260
逻辑学5,24,70,102,118,119,153,243,283,284,328,410,445,447,497
伦理学5,74,102,116,142,147,244,251,318,327,330,399,428,464,490,544,549,566
美学(艺术哲学)5,19,122,142,147,202,204,301,427,458,464,516
前哲学概念522,530
日常语言哲学249,305,308,315
实用主义17,93,97 99,101,102,177,215 217,425,437,453 455,516,536,562
实证主义102,153,215,283,284,302,304 311,316,319 321,448,493,494,509
维也纳学派307
(新)托马斯主义3,50,53,56,139
语言哲学249,305,308,315
元哲学531
政治哲学5
自然哲学61,138,486,532
真理10,11,32,34,42,49,65,69,74,83,89,95,96,98 103,159,164,172,176,177,187,192,210,212,216,223,227,236,238,244 248,251,252,276,280,281,293 296,298,302,304,309,327 329,331,332,334,335,340,341,350,351,355,356,358,364,374,377,380 382,389,393,394,399 408,412,418 420,422,423,425,426,428,431,439,446,455,465 467,471 476,481,486,488,490,492,494 497,507,508,513,516 524,529,530,534 536,544,560
客观(的)真理455,472
技术(意义上的)真理446
绝对(的)真理351,405,407,408,418,428,446,508
科学(的)真理446,519,520,522,523
历史(的)真理292
启示(的)真理
相对(的)真理513
信仰(的)真理492,496,518 523
哲学(的)真理522,523,530
真理观98,99,101,102,328,334,335,338,340 342,351,357,364,368,394,399,401 404,407,408,422,424,425,427,428,432,435,437,439,446,465,467,472,475,496,516
真理问题7,16,324,327,331,334,335,338,340,341,352,380,407,408,424 427,430,432,446,467,474,475,529
自然(的)真理
知识(的)真理536
终极(的)真理332,340,406,423,427
主观(的)真理(或真理即主体性)
真主57,94,156,235,343,366,370,565
拯救论130
证据7,11,21,31,58 60,63,66 68,71,77,82 84,93 99,101,108,113,133,149,150,155,176,177,243,252,260 262,264,265,268,277,300,306,310 312,347,409,411,412,432,446,454,455,462,478,482,486,489,492,493,528,535,536
经验(的)证据59,132,260
理论的证据86
理性(的)证据97,492
证据论261,262,411,541
无证据论260
证实21,46,51,58,59,63,67,75,76,89,91,92,119,132,143,144,162,166,173,174,183 185,218 220,222 226,230,245 248,250,254,255,258 260,262,267 269,271,277,288,294,296,298,302,305,306,308 312,315,316,333,336,376,388,399,408,410,412,423,435,442,454,477 480,482 484,489,491,493,505,514,519,520,533,536,541
证实理论75,309
证实原则308
证伪218,219,251,253 255,259,260,305,308
证伪原则251,306,308 310
正统3,4,57,100,108,109,123,130,153 155,165,217,336,339,340,342,344,346,348,349,351,352,361,383,392,404,406 408,421,427,431,446,448 451,458,485,532
智慧49,53,60 62,66,96,132,237,239,240,242,298,335,399,442,458,469,526,529,537,543,545,561
直观126,127,156,159,189,204,212,439,495
直觉158 162,166,176,177,185,193,196,197,199,204,222,223,246 248,290,298,299,373,464,488,495,513
知识4,11 13,35,38,39,41,55,61,64 67,73,74,77,79,84,90 92,112,113,124,127,134,158,162,163,174,176,183,189,192,193,196,199 201,213,219,223,237 241,247,248,262,293 296,298,299,302,311,312,319,329,332,346,347,358,365,403,410 412,419,420,425,446 449,453,471,473 476,478,479,483,486,487,493 495,497,513,517,524,526,530 532,535,536
本质(的)知识238,473
科学知识12,72,74 76,294,297,298,452,541
历史知识318,321,465,472,492
命题知识298
实际知识298
宗教知识244,246,247,288,296 299
终极46,50,52,62,72,73,95,136,155,159,187,188,190,192,194,195,197 200,202,218,220,221,224,231,233,259,283,286,287,290 292,322,327,330 332,335,338,340,350,359,361,363,368 370,372,373,380,381,406,407,420 424,427,428,432,433,435,439,480 484,502,513,522,523,534
终极关切188 190,192,194 196,202,217 219,221,231,283,287 293,322,323,437,442,507,518,521 523,535
终极经验188,192,196 200,202,225
终极(的)实在203,210,220
终极性195,222,230,231,233
终极者369
主观性101,102,212,230,472,493,494,509
自然2,9,26,35,37,39,43,46,49,52,55,56,59,61 63,66,67,69,70,72,73,75,76,79,82,83,87,90,91,105,106,109,111,113,124,127 130,132,134,155,156,161,164,167,169,175 177,196,198,200,201,203,206,208,209,211,216,222,227,232,233,245 247,254,255,257,263,265 267,272 274,279,280,282,292,294,297,299 301,303,306,308,309,312,318 321,335,345,349,351,358,362,365,377,382,397,408,417,418,424,427,447,449,468,469,478,486,487,489,491,495,496,501 504,507,515,520,524,526,530,532,534,539,541,542,547 549,566
自然观134,201
自然律
自然主义88,139,162,191,214,215,221,227,324
自由6,19,78,80,114 117,121 123,125 128,130,132,137,148,155,159,162,191,217,274,275,281,282,296,318,345,346,348,357,360 362,376,379,384,394,398,446,482,484,485,487,501,502,506,515,520,523,532,542
自由意志57,110,112,114,115,117,120,122,123,127,132,153,345
自由意志辩护(论)118,120 123
自由意志论57,110,112,114,115,117,120,122,123,127,132,153,345
自由选择32,73,114,116,117,127,159
宗教1,2,4 19,21 23,25 29,52,56,57,59,60,63,70,71,74,77,79,81,83,86,89,90,94 96,98 101,104,105,109,113,134,138,140,141,148,151,152,155 179,181 189,193 199,202,204,206,207,212 233,235,236,243 249,251,252,254 257,260,263,265,266,273,282 308,311 318,321 327,330 344,346,347,349 360,362 377,379 394,396 398,400 409,411,413 442,444 448,451 453,455,456,458,460,477,483,485 487,489,490,493,494,501,505,507,509,514,519 523,525 538,541,552,556,561,562,565 568
巴哈依信仰(或巴哈教派)365
道教17,27,156,339,365,369,383,418,419,441
佛教2,3,9,15,17,27,29,98,142,156,171,177,197 202,232,235,334,335,337,339,341,356,364 366,369,370,373,378,380 383,387,391,392,396,409,419 421,424,428,441,454,455,527,555
个人(的)宗教170
合法(的)宗教357,358
基督教2 7,12,14,15,17 19,29,46,48,51,62,63,69,70,74 76,81,86,90,91,94,98,105,106,108,109,111 113,122 124,126 128,130 132,137,139,143,146,150,151,153 157,159,161 163,165,170,171,175,179,183,196,197,199 202,214,232,233,242,259 261,267,274,278 282,287 289,292 294,302,306,309,311,313,315,317,321,323,333 337,339 341,344 349,351 354,357 360,363 366,370,373 378,380 383,386 388,390 393,396,404 409,412 425,431,433 437,440,441,445 449,451 453,477,485 487,490 496,499,503,519,520,524 527,532 534,537,545,555,557,561,565 567
绝对的宗教357
开放的天主教356
历史(性的)宗教362,363
儒教98,232,233,337,365,369,419
世界(性)宗教304,337,530
天主教17,38,48,49,53,86,125,149,162,177,185,210,228,326,336,337,339,352 357,359,360,362,374,375,377,378,382,383,388,391,392,406,407,415,420,431,433,434,446,478,485,486,526,529,536,552,565
锡克教364,365,367,383
新教17,99,185,189,226,263,265,312,315,339,377,378,383,391,392,406,485,487,536,541,567
一般性(的)宗教347
伊斯兰教2,3,17,29,57,94,156,171,206,232,233,235,333 337,339,343,364 367,370,373,380 383,417,418,422 425,485,527,565
印度教12,15,17,18,206,333 335,337,339,341,356,364 368,372,373,378,380 383,387,391,392,396,409,418 421,424,441,448,527
犹太教12,14,15,17,105,106,108,150,154 156,185,236,259,274,292,302,311,317,333,337,339,342,343,355,364,365,368,370,373,378,380 383,387,396,413,415,417 419,422 425,441,455,491,496,545
宇宙宗教526
原始宗教365,391
真正的宗教(或真宗教)7,101,374,379,381,382,492
制度(的)宗教170,219
自然宗教486,532,562
宗教(的)本质(问题)9,14,15,165
宗教对话(观),参阅“宗教对话问题一章”15,21,67,69,70,128,198,233,311,325 327,329 332,334 341,344,352,353,356,364,374,379,380,382,388 390,392 394,398 404,413,419 422,424 443,476,556,561
本宗教内对话
各宗教间对话(或世界宗教对话)
匿名的排他论(者)426,427
(宗教)多元论17,334,338,357,363 369,372,393,394,409,420 423,425 427,432 435,440
(宗教)兼并论336,352,417
(宗教)兼容论374,388,427,435,437
(宗教)排他论339 342,404,407 413,416,417,427,440
宗教与意识形态的对话
宗教经典106,156,214,234,235,237,271,272,275,276,278,300,316 319,321,422,521
奥义书234
道德经247,370
佛典198
古兰经57,156,235,335,343,366,381,387,521
旧约167,190,199,208,378,381,386,459,462,521,522,543,545
圣经3,27,32,60,74,77,84,109,111,113,124,125,130,144,148,149,151,152,164,175,208,209,235,236,242,269,271,273 276,278,279,282,283,317 319,335,348 350,352,354,370,372,377,386,404,406,421,422,446,451,452,458,459,466,477,482,487,489,491,492,494,503,506,507,520,521,526,532 534,545,560
塔木德236,343
新约3,63,208,209,242,271 278,316 319,344,358,363,378,381,395,413,414,451,452,466,467,521,522,560
宗教经验(宗教情感),参阅“宗教经验研究一章”
超越感101,186
忏悔感(或赎罪感)202
崇高感167,186,202
活力感167,186
敬畏感202
依存感(或依赖感)159,161,162,169,186,213,223,227,228
神秘感166,186,205,207
畏惧感167,246
威严感186
完美感186,202
位格感197
无限感162,169
宗教实践论
宗教文化(宗教与文化)213,221,324,325,341,364,373,379,389,440,556,557,561,567
宗教语言,参阅“宗教语言问题一章”13,15,21,75,161,233 237,240,242,243,248,249,254,258,260,271
宗教语言与日常语言300 302,304,317,323
宗教语言象征论282,293,324
宗教(语言)象征功能论293,324
宗教哲学1 3,5 9,13 23,25,26,30 32,43,46,56,59,60,63,67,70,84,87,89,92,98,101,104 109,112,114 116,118,122,126,131,133,138,140,146,150,155 157,162,168,169,188,189,196,201,202,204,212 219,223,228,229,233,235,236,248 250,258,260,271,293,299 301,303,305,310,311,313,314,322,323,326,334,335,338,346,360,361,363,364,369 371,374,379,404,405,418,421,426,427,432,444,445,448,458,468,479,490,524 528,538,540,541,551,552,555 557,561
当代(形态的)宗教哲学14,15,18,21 23,198,212,248,249,260,265
传统的宗教哲学157,222
宗教哲学与神学2,5,7
宗教哲学与宗教学8
现代(的)宗教哲学113,156,213,222
宗教学6,8 13,16,25,164,180,184,185,198,218,304,324,325,331 334,339,382,389,401,408,417,426,434,437,442,532,567,568
比较宗教学(比较宗教研究)12,162,183,214,332,333,566
宗教地理学13
宗教考古学13
宗教心理学13,25,179,184,213,222
宗教(历)史学183,196,201,206
宗教伦理学428,567
宗教人类学13,25
宗教社会学13,25
宗教神话学13
宗教生态学13
宗教现象学13,17,162,165,201,213,214,222,225,342,421,541,557
宗教语言学369
宗教哲学,见前“宗教哲学”条目
罪恶21,104 112,114 117,119,120,122 125,127,128,130 133,140 143,145,147 155,209,261,266,273,301,304,344,351,365,366,390,391,453,460,529
道德(方面的)罪恶105,106,113,121,122,126 128,132
自然(方面的)罪恶105,106,113,121,128,130
原罪说(原罪论)111,112,130
罪恶观140,141,143,147 149
罪恶问题20,84,104 109,112 116,118,122,123,125,126,130,132,133,140,146,148 155
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