獐属 Hydropotes

4.15 河麂组图

4.15 Maps of Chinese river deer

【中文学名】河麂

【拉丁学名】Hydropotes inermis

【英文名】Chinese river deer, Chinese water deer

【中文别名】獐、麕、麇、牙獐、獐子、草獐、车獐、黄麇、河鹿、水麂、山羊、老角麂、獐呒郎、羊獐子、中国水鹿等。

图4.15-1　河麂^[131]

图4.15-2　河麂^[132]

图4.15-3　河麂^[133]

图4.15-4　河麂^[134]

古人眼中的动物 Animals in the eyes of the ancients

宋 Song Dynasty

明 Ming Dynasty

清 Qing Dynasty

鹿属 Cervus

4.16 梅花鹿组图

4.16 Maps of sika deer

【中文学名】梅花鹿

【拉丁学名】Cervus nippon

【英文名】sika deer

【中文别名】鹿、麋、哈（藏族）、班龙、斑鹿、马鹿、羊鹿、花鹿、梅鹿、黄鹿、角鹿、草鹿、仙鹿、毛鹿、山鹿、野鹿、鹿子、小鹿、红羱羊、小羊鹿、糜花鹿、松不长（满族）、孝—包格（蒙古族）等。

图4.16-1　梅花鹿^[135]

图4.16-2　梅花鹿^[136]

图4.16-3　梅花鹿^[137]

图4.16-4　梅花鹿^[138]

古人眼中的动物 Animals in the eyes of the ancients

商 Shang Dynasty

周 Zhou Dynasty

汉 Han Dynasty

汉 Han Dynasty

汉 Han Dynasty

麋鹿属 Elaphurus

4.17 麋鹿组图

4.17 Maps of Pere David’s deer

【中文学名】麋鹿

【拉丁学名】Elaphurus davidianus, Elaphurus davidiensis, Cervus davidianus

【英文名】Pere David's deer, Père David’s deer, milu

【中文别名】麋、鹿、山牛、泽兽、沙鹿、马鹿、水鹿、麋子、四不象、四不像、大卫鹿等。

图4.17-1　麋鹿^[139]

图4.17-2　麋鹿^[140]

图4.17-3　麋鹿^[141]

图4.17-4　麋鹿^[142]

古人眼中的动物 Animals in the eyes of the ancients

新石器时代 Neolithic

宋 Song Dynasty

元 Yuan Dynasty

清 Qing Dynasty

【注释】

[1]国家动物博物馆.http: //www.nzmc.org/ztg/491

[2]短尾猴Stump-tailed macaque.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/965

[3]短尾猴Stump-tailed macaque.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/965

[4]国家动物博物馆.http: //www.nzmc.org/ztg/491

[5]http: //baike.baidu.com/link?url=gy8fDyRxJjdkGEUojYOUwWn7pQTJi2-gvmm5FlQ6kK4pehfnd62LyB4MuXqtLimfCQuMhFYFrIy9yEI8lnm4EbSXO4fhWcc_GjMpv3fakaO

[6]http: //www.360doc.com/content/12/1011/15/1630322_240844967.shtml

[7]http: //wo.poco.cn/wdbs/post/id/6172116

[8]http: //baike.baidu.com/pic/台湾猴/366261/889375/7c1ed21b0ef41bd58cc1696a51da81cb38db3d99?fr=lemma#aid=889375&pic=7c1ed21b0ef41bd58cc1696a51da8 1cb38db3d99

[9]http: //www.macaodaily.com/html/2014-04/20/content_895951.htm

[10]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_995b00580102v0lw.html

[11]http: //www.tulaoer.org/3-Biology/A/4-M/Monkey.html

[12]http: //www.danzhoufdc.com/news/2009-12-09/9182.html

[13]http: //www.goytrip.com/month-top/1508051223220165337.html

[14]http: //bbs.photofans.cn/thread-257273-1-1.html

[15]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=猕猴&step_word=&hs=0&pn=487&spn=0&di=25634513960&pi

[16]普通猕猴Rhesus macaque.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/970

[17]http: //www.arkive.org/sunda-pig-tailed-macaque/macaca-nemestrina

[18]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1252335404

[19]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/2733075105

[20]http: //www.arkive.org/sunda-pig-tailed-macaque/macaca-nemestrina

[21]http: //m.nationalgeographic.com.cn/animals/facts/3512.html

[22]白颊猕猴：刚刚发现的灵长类，也许转眼就将消失.http: //www.guokr.com/article/440491/?wv=5

[23]http: //www.ctps.cn/PhotoNet/product.asp?proid=1967778

[24]http: //www.qqtz.com/read-htm-tid-4130082.html

[25]http: //baike.baidu.com/view/19069.htm

[26]http: //www.gzfjs.gov.cn/2015/0407/dongtai7672.html

[27]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49a4b55d0102ed4c.html(www.daowen.com)

[28]http: //www.chinanews.com/tp/hd/2011/04-07/31379.shtml#nextpage

[29]http: //blogtravel.fashion.ifeng.com/article/43786114.html

[30]张晓翔，周莉；董绍华，田应平摄.怒江金丝猴发现新猴群 我国境内已落实的种群数量升至170只左右.http: //www.haokoo.com/else/8707043.html

[31]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/ibxnfo00035041.html

[32]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/ibxnfo00035007.html

[33]http: //you.ctrip.com/travels/thailand100021/1615750.html

[34]http: //www.bjkp.gov.cn/art/2010/3/11/art_2121_157168.html

[35]黑冠长臂猿Black-crested gibbon.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/1022

[36]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=海南黑冠长臂猿&step_word=&hs

[37]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_534401510100rxb4.html

[38]http: //news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2003-10/22/content_1137197.htm

[39]http: //news.sohu.com/20080521/n256998310.shtml

[40]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/2733075105

[41]http: //news.hainan.net/photo/wenti/xt/2016/02/25/2856477.shtml

[42]李家鸿.2009.白眉长臂猿.知识就是力量（8）

[43]中国科学家首次命名类人猿——高黎贡白眉长臂猿.http: //news.cnr.cn/native/pic/20170112/t20170112_523472663.shtml?_t_t_t=0.44055622234009206#2

[44]东白眉长臂猿.http: //www.nzmc.org/ztg/502

[45]西部白眉长臂猿近年才由白眉长臂猿亚种之一升格为独立种，既然与东部白眉长臂猿并列，二者在形态方面理应有显著差异，但至今所见不少称之为“西部白眉长臂猿”图片，实际上是或疑似东部白眉长臂猿。 比较《Baidu百科》描述：“西部白眉长臂猿（学名：Hylobates hoolock）：长臂猿科哺乳动物。体长为45～65 cm，体重10～14 kg。无尾，前肢明显长于后肢。雌雄异色，雄性褐黑色或暗褐色，具白色眼眉；雌性大部灰白或灰黄色，眼眉更为浅淡。白眉长臂猿是长臂猿中体形较大的一种，头很小，面部短而扁，栖息于热带或亚热带的高山密林之中”。“东部白眉长臂猿（学名：Hoolock leuconedys）：体长可达90 cm，体重6～9 kg。雄性和雌性的体形差别不大，但雄性具有两条明显分开的白色眉毛，体毛为黑色；雌性的体毛为灰褐色，胸部和颈部的颜色较深”。又据《Baidu百科》先后2次所附图片及《Wikipedia》附图之一（图4.3-17～图4.3-19）看，动物的形态之间及与文字描述均比较接近。 另一幅（图4.3-20），尽管《Wikipedia》中称之“Western hoolock gibbon”，但比较上文的东部白眉长臂猿，则更接近。故暂作存疑处理（2017年12月31日注）。

[46]西部白眉长臂猿.https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E7%99%BD%E7%9C%89%E9%95%BF%E8%87%82%E7%8C%BF

[47]Hoolock gibbon.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoolock_gibbon

[48]野生动物.http: //news.china.com.cn/txt/2012-03/01/content_24776398_4.htm

[49]http: //photo.blog.sina.com.cn/photo/1235531101/001lCa4Zty6DU8kWlCh89

[50]http: //www.sohu.com/a/162345526_731922

[51]包括马熊。Including U. a. pruinosus.

[52]http: //zt-hzrb.hangzhou.com.cn/system/2012/09/20/012108453.shtml

[53]http: //baike.baidu.com/picture/19053/19053/129028/c8177f3e6709c93d12b667709f3df8dcd00054f4?fr=lemma#aid=912907&pic=500fd9f9d72a60594a00359c28343 49b033bba20

[54]http: //www.taotaovip.cn/news/show-5159.html

[55]http: //www.goepe.com/news/view.php?id=2877

[56]http: //www.bbzhi.com/dongwubizhi/shijiegedidongwubizhidierji/down_46185_3.htm

[57]http: //www.mypsd.com.cn/detail/?2404633

[58]http: //nc.newssc.org/system/20120122/001445647.html

[59]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=马来熊&step_word=&hs=0&pn

[60]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4baa8e81010008iz.html

[61]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/ibltbk01412275.html

[62]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/min620141.html

[63]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_c2662aa90101i2bt.html

[64]http: //baike.baidu.com/view/66455.htm

[65]Nationgnal geographic.2010（5）

[66]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/2201022847?pstaala=2

[67]http: //baike.baidu.com/view/66455.htm

[68]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/3018126670

[69]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/2982968449

[70]http: //www.iltaw.com/animals_detail_type_introduction_id_51

[71]http: //www.ytxww.com/Info.aspx?ModelId=2&Id=1281&P=4

[72]华北豹North China leopard.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/842

[73]http: //www.zhuoku.com/zhuomianbizhi/dong-dongwu/20081130133438（10）.htm#turn 0

[74]http: //a2.att.hudong.com/31/16/01300000312288125145165546274.jpg

[75]http: //www.hinews.cn/news/system/2013/07/02/015815154.shtml

[76]http: //www.mypsd.com.cn/detail/?2404867

[77]http: //image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D1%A9%B1%AA&in=27703&cl=2&lm=-1&st

[78]http: //image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D1%A9%B1%AA&in=27703&cl=2&lm

[79]http: //www.nipic.com/show/9088037.html

[80]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1413096464

[81]https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/32067669.html

[82]http: //www.wwfchina.org/cj/cy/netcy/netcy/pic/cy17_2.jpg

[83]东北虎Tiger.http: //www.iltaw.com/animal/73

[84]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1399243034

[85]http: //tupian.baike.com/5103/9.html?prd=zutu_next

[86]http: //book.ifeng.com/dutu/detail_2010_06/01/1573581_13.shtml

[87]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=印支虎&step_word

[88]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1963452078

[89]http: //article.yeeyan.org/view/104422/81907

[90]http: //cache.baiducontent.com/c?m=9d78d513d9d706ef06e2ce384b54c0676a499d267992c71508d5974ac5390a564711b2e6783f41598f832b3b47b24a5cf7f23c72331e 23b686cb8c4bdfba9228388f5334711c804112d713abdc4652807ad605b7&p

[91]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/509026421

[92]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/2258-562188.html

[93]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/814427423

[94]http: //www.birdnet.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=269422

[95]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=普氏野马&step_word=&hs=0&pn

[96]http: //baike.baidu.com/view/14380.htm

[97]http: //club2011.auto.163.com/post/100013269928.html

[98]http: //www.tibetbest.com/line/zt/4/201203221075.html

[99]http: //m.quanjing.com/imginfo/d88-1237119.html

[100]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6842e6af0100wy05.html

[101]http: //news.tibettu.com/newsdetail.aspx?nid=970

[102]“犀牛组图”主要是原生中国的独角犀属与双角犀属，也含有近年引进的外来种白犀属。 Note:“Maps of rhino branch”is the primary Chinese rhinoceros and rhinoceros horns are also included in recent years, the introduction of alien species of rhinoceros.

[103]http: //baike.baidu.com/picture/536546/536546/0/d53f8794a4c27d1eaaac5aa31dd5ad6edcc438ca.html?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=f95898182f3c05e64aedbcbe

[104]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1999480112

[105]http: //tech.huanqiu.com/photo/2012-07/2654717_8.html

[106]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/min00621258.html

[107]http: //www.quanjing.com/share/min781379.html

[108]http: //baike.baidu.com/view/509884.htm

[109]http: //travel.gog.com.cn/system/2007/07/27/010097237.shtml

[110]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_e93998110102v2vq.html

[111]http: //www.bioexpedition.com/javan-rhinoceros/

[112]http: //news.hangzhou.com.cn/gjxw/content/2015-09/10/content_5915397.htm

[113]http: //baike.baidu.com/picture/468887/468887/0/d52a2834349b033bc8e109a517ce36d3d539bd60.html?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic

[114]http: //www.iciba.com/爪哇犀牛

[115]引入外来种。 Note: Introduction of exotic species.

[116]http: //baike.baidu.com/quanwei/174&offset=8484

[117]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/2558883467

[118]http: //baike.baidu.com/pic/白犀/1636771/0/023b5bb5c9ea15ceaf316ab1b6003af33b87b2af?fr

[119]http: //www.sz-matro.com/tongcheng/ticketinfo.asp?id=45798

[120]http: //roll.sohu.com/20160423/n445651189.shtml

[121]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/174078655

[122]http: //photo.blog.sina.com.cn/photo/1235531101/49a4b55dhc89b5a37ed6a

[123]http: //www.gx.xinhuanet.com/2012-11/29/c_113847823.htm

[124]盛和林等编著.1999.中国野生哺乳动物.北京:中国林业出版社

[125]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1448576001

[126]http: //travel.sina.com.cn/china/2013-12-30/1551240697.shtml

[127]http: //www.senmore.net.cn/dongwu/heishe_2/

[128]https: //it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File: Moschus_fuscus_-_Kunming_Natural_History_Museum_of_Zoology_-_DSC02455.JPG

[129]http: //tieba.baidu.com/p/1448576001

[130]http: //blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a03808760102wzar.html

[131]http: //www.jqw.com/produceShow/1308/27/3425250.html

[132]http: //www.birdnet.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=211867

[133]http: //www.njdaily.cn/2014/0616/865652.shtml

[134]http: //www.arkive.org/chinese-water-deer/hydropotes-inermis/image-G37045.html

[135]http: //image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=梅花鹿

[136]http: //www.huitu.com/photo/show/20140111/190437190303.html

[137]http: //images2.wenming.cn/web_sc/jcyx/201307/t20130704_1328979.htm

[138]http: //www.zjol.com.cn/05zjol/system/2015/12/06/020941039.shtml

[139]http: //pic16.nipic.com/20110909/7981635_115906221000_2.jpg

[140]http: //www.zgysdw.cn/ypnew_view.asp?id=8013

[141]http: //www.google.com.hk/imgres?q=%E5%88%9D%E7%94%9F%E9%BA%8B%E9%B9%BF&hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&safe=strict&sa

[142]http: //mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4ODI0MjUxNA==&mid=200418789&idx=1&sn=ddcb6324a2517a4efb672ec9e6d380df