理论教育 语义衔接实例-考研英语轻巧过关.完形填空与阅读新题型

语义衔接实例-考研英语轻巧过关.完形填空与阅读新题型

时间:2023-10-04 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:语义衔接是指通过上下文的语义来判断选项用词的,考查的方式主要有两种,一种是与词汇辨析等其他语法结合考查,需根据语义判断哪个词或短语合适,另一种则是根据上下文的原词复现进行考查,此时需选择原文词语。The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted on 1,932 unique subjects which_____pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.[A]separated[B]sought[C]compared[D]connected解析空格所在的句子为which引导的定语从句修饰study,空格应填入的动词为从句的谓语动词。[A]separated(分开),[B]sought(寻找)和[D]connected(连接)均不符合题意,且无法使从句合理。

语义衔接实例-考研英语轻巧过关.完形填空与阅读新题型

语义衔接是指通过上下文的语义来判断选项用词的,考查的方式主要有两种,一种是与词汇辨析等其他语法结合考查,需根据语义判断哪个词或短语合适,另一种则是根据上下文的原词复现进行考查,此时需选择原文词语。

【真题回放1】The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted on 1,932 unique subjects which_____pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.

[A]separated

[B]sought

[C]compared

[D]connected

解析 空格所在的句子为which引导的定语从句修饰study,空格应填入的动词为从句的谓语动词。因此补全定语从句为:the study……pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers。根据文章的内容可判断,此处阐述的是实验的研究对象,只有[C]compared(比较)可以使句意符合逻辑和上下文语义,故为答案。[A]separated(分开),[B]sought(寻找)和[D]connected(连接)均不符合题意,且无法使从句合理。

【真题回放2】To assess the impact of music on surgical 4 , the researchers analyzed data from 47 studies, including 26 that looked at the effect of music before procedures,25 in the operating room, and 25 during recovery.

[A]research

[B]outcomes(www.daowen.com)

[C]results

[D]recoveries

The researchers had also hoped to examine the 18 of architecture, design and art on surgical outcomes but they didn’t find enough studies to assess this.

[A]impact

[B]effect

[C]influence

[D]affect

解析 这两项在文章中属于平行话题关系,第4题可根据第18题空格后的surgical outcomes(手术结果)得出[B]为答案,而第18题可以根据第4题空格之前的assess the impact(评估影响)得出[A]impact(影响)为答案。其中outcomes和impact都属于原词复现。

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