指美国为在校的高中生提供的一些基于学分的选修大学课程,获得大学或高中和大学双重学分的机会的计划,常见的早期大学计划有免修考试计划(Advanced Placement Program)、国际学士学位计划(International Baccalaureate Program)、双重学分计划(Dual Credit Programs)和双重注册计划(Dual Enrollment Programs)。[7]
【注释】
[1]冯宏义.美国社区学院的办学职能及其启示[D].福建师范大学.2004:1.
[2]2016 Community College Fact Sheet[EB/OL].http://www.aacc.nche.edu/AboutCC/Pages/fastfactsfactsheet.aspx.2016/2-2016/4/21.
[3]教育大辞典编纂委员会编.教育大辞典(第三卷)[Z].上海:上海教育出版社,1991:69.(www.daowen.com)
[4]别敦荣.美国大学教育观察[Z].http://www.edu.cn/20030121/3076358.shtml,2003-01.1.
[5]Townsend Barbara K,Ed.Understanding the Impact of Reverse Transfer Student on Community College.New Directions for Community Colleges[C].ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges.Los Angeles,CA.http://www.eric.ed.gov/,1999.12.
[6]Christine LeBard.Reverse Transfers in the Community College[Z].ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges.http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/ccs/digests/dig9909.html,1999-10.1.
[7]Thomas Bailey and Melinda Mechur Karp.Promoting College Access and Success:A Review of Credit-based Transition Programs[R].Office of Vocational and Adult Education U.S.Department of Education.www.google.com,2003-11.1.
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