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6.Bruce Austin,Current research in film:audiences,economics,and law,Ablex Publishing Corporation,1985.

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9.Perry Link,Mandarin Ducks and Butterflies:Popular Fiction in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Cities,University of California Press,1981.

10.Rob Shields,Lefebvre,Love and Struggle,Spatial Dialectics,Routledge,London and New York,1999.

11.Douglas Gomery,Shared Pleasures:A History of Movie Presentation in the United States,University of Wisconsin Press,1992.

12.Maggie Valentine,The Show Starts on the Sidewalk:An Architectural History of the Movie Theatre,Starring S.Charles Lee,Yale University Press,1996.

13.Yiman Wang,Remaking Chinese Cinema:Through the Prism of Shanghai,Hong Kong,and Hollywood,University of Hawaii Press,2013.