Chapter 6 The history and cultural background of different regions of the world and the design of their accessories

课程名称：世界不同地域的历史、文化背景与其服饰配件的设计

教学目的：通过学习掌握世界各地域服饰的历史文化及其特色、服饰形制与色彩分析及了解影响现代服饰潮流。

教学重点：本章学习以掌握世界各地域服饰的历史文化及其特色；掌握服饰形制与色彩分析；应用于服饰创意设计上。

Course Name:History,cultural background and design of clothing accessories in different regions of the world

Teaching purposes:Through learning,students can learn the history and culture of the world’s clothing,its characteristics,clothing shape and color analysis and understand the impact of modern clothing trends.

Teaching focus:This chapter aims to master the history and culture of the world’s local costumes and their characteristics; master the clothing shape and color analysis.and its characteristics applied to the creative design of clothing.

课时参考：8课时。

Class time reference:8 class hours.(www.daowen.com)

世界上各个国家和民族的历史中都有服饰配件的记载，其装饰形式及装饰行为与各地区的生活环境、生活习俗息息相关。随着人们的观念和技术的积累也促使服饰配件的进步和发展。如首饰的应用、腰带的式样、背包的功能、鞋靴的变化等都有其历史文化背景的痕迹。人类世代相传的习俗形成了服饰配件特定的内涵，具有区域特征和传统形式。

There are records of clothing accessories in the history of various countries and nations in the world.Their decorative forms and decorative behaviors are closely related to the living environment and living customs of each region.With the accumulation of people’s ideas and technology,it also promotes the advancement and development of apparel accessories.For example,the application of jewelry,the style of the belt,the function of the backpack,the changes of the shoes and boots,etc.All have traces of its historical and cultural background.The custom passed down from generation to generation forms the specific connotation of costume accessories,with regional characteristics and traditional forms.

服饰作为一种文化形态，贯穿了东西方近现代的历史。在漫长的人类发展过程中，中国与西方服饰文化因为不同的历史积淀，具有不同的发展方向，进而产生了宗教、审美、生活方式等各方面的差异，具体表现在服装上各有特色，风格迥然。因而服饰总是以它独特的物质存在和精神表现，反映着它所依存的社会历史时期，服装、服饰品正反映了它的社会基础。

As a cultural form,clothing and decoration run through the modern history of the East and West.In the long process of human development,Chinese and Western clothing and decoration cultures have different development directions because of different historical accumulations,which in turn has produced differences in religion,aesthetics,and lifestyles.The style is bleak.Therefore,clothing and decoration always express with its unique material existence and spirituality,reflecting the social and historical period on which it depends.Clothing and costumes reflect its social foundation.

起源于黄河文明的中国服饰文化深受传统东方文化的影响，在服装款式的设计上不露曲线，强调线形和纹饰的抽象寓意表达，透露出一种婉约、端庄、优雅、含蓄的东方情调；而以地中海文明为基础的西方服饰文化深受基督教思想、艺术文化思潮、科学技术等方面影响，其审美视觉重视立体的造型，追求科学的内涵。而服装饰品款式上却依附于人体形态的表现，它随着服装曲线明显，呈现出从实用中来的优美、大胆与雅致。西方服饰文化以其独特的历史文化和科学技术，成为国际服饰文化体系发展的主流。同时中西又多有交流借鉴，因而服饰上的艺术表现也出现互融。

The Chinese costume culture originated from the Yellow River civilization is deeply influenced by the traditional oriental culture.The design of the clothing style is not curved,emphasizing the abstract expression of the line and the ornamentation,revealing a graceful,dignified,elegant and subtle oriental sentiment; The Western clothing culture based on the Mediterranean civilization is deeply influenced by Christian thought,art and culture,and science and technology.Its aesthetic vision attaches to the three-dimensional shape and pursues the connotation of science.The clothing decoration style is attached to the human body’s performance.It shows the beauty,boldness and elegance from the practical with the obvious clothing curve.Western clothing culture has become the mainstream of the development of the international costume culture system with its unique historical culture and science and technology.At the same time,there are many exchanges between China and the West,so the artistic expression on the clothing also appears to be in harmony.

本章将各时代、各民族的服饰配件做比较分析，可以看到，服饰配件有它固有的特性，如从属性与整体性、社会性与民族性、象征性与审美性等决定了服饰配件在服饰艺术中的内涵与作用。

This chapter compares and analyzes the accessories of various eras and nationalities.We can see that the accessories have their inherent characteristics,such as attributes and integrity,sociality and nationality,symbolism and aesthetics,determining the connotation and role of clothing accessories in the art of clothing.