“手工艺运动”是“新艺术运动”的先导。1851年英国举办了第一次万国博览会，展示了工业革命的成果，同时也让一些先觉的知识分子发现，工业化批量生产导致家具、室内产品、建筑设计的水准明显下降。相对于手工制品，机器生产的产品似乎千篇一律的造型。于是，他们发起了改变这一现状的“手工艺运动”，这时珠宝又开始回归手工为本的方向。

“Arts and crafts movement” led the “Art Nouveau activity”.In 1851,the Expo was first held in England,for demonstrating the achievement of industrial revolution.Meanwhile some sensitive intellectuals noticed that the quality of furniture,interior design,architecture design seriously fell due to the standardized industrial manufacture.Comparing to hand made products,these industrially manufactured ones appeared to be stereotyped.Thus,they held the“hand making activity” to change that situation.Then jewelries had returned to the hand making.(www.daowen.com)