A

acicular structure.............................13.15

ageing treatment...........................6.4

air blast hardening..............................4.6

ammonia dissociation rate...........................8.9

annealing.............................3.1

artificial atmosphere...........................2.38

ausforming............................4.29

austempering..............................4.15

austenite.............................13.20

austenitizing.............................2.31

auto tempering............................5.5

B

bainite...............................13.35

baking................................3.6

banded structure............................13.41

black structure................................14.16

blank carburizing...........................7.29

blank nitriding.............................8.15

bluing................................11.1

boost period..............................7.20

boride layer..............................9.3

boriding..............................9.1

boronizing............................9.1

box annealing.............................3.21

box carburizing............................7.2

bright annealing.........................3.7

bright heat treatment............................2.10

bright quenching.........................4.28

brine hardening...........................4.7

bulk heat treatment.............................2.2

burning...............................14.12

C

carbide...............................13.22

carbide dispersion carburizing............................7.14

carbide former.........................7.30

carbide forming element.........................7.30

carbide network.............................14.17

carbon activity...........................7.26

carbon availability...............................7.27

carbon mass transfer coefficient................................7.28

carbon potential...............................7.18

carbon profile............................7.23

carbon restoration.............................7.17

carbon transfer coefficient...........................7.28

carbon transter value.........................7.28

carbonitriding............................10.2

carburization.............................7.1

carburized case................................7.22

carburized zone................................7.22

carburized case depth............................7.24

carburized depth...............................7.24

carburizing...............................7.1

carburizing and hardening effective case depth.................7.25

carburizing period.............................7.20

carburizing quenching and sulphurizing treatment...............11.7

cementite............................13.21

characteristic cooling curve.........................2.47

chemical vapor deposition（CVD）................................12.1

chromoaluminizing..............................10.11

clean hardening................................4.28

clean production in heat treatment.............................2.21

close annealing................................3.21

coarse-grained annealing..........................3.14

coffin annealing...............................3.21

cold treatment............................4.32

combustion flame chemical vapor deposition.....................12.3

complex nitride................................8.12

compound layer............................2.4

conditioning treatment........................2.8

contact hardening..............................4.26

continuous annealing...........................3.18

continuous cooling transformation..............................2.51

continuous cooling transformation diagram（CCT curve）..........2.53

controlled atmosphere................................2.32

cooling curve.............................2.46

cooling rate.............................2.44

cooling schedule.............................2.43

critical cooling rate.............................2.45

critical diameter...............................4.38

cryogenic treatment..............................4.33

cyaniding................................10.3

D

decarburization.............................14.3

deep carburizing...............................7.16

dehydrogenation...............................3.6

delay quenching................................4.30

dendritic structure................................13.12

denitriding..............................8.7

dew point................................7.19

die hardening............................4.13

differential heating.............................2.26

diffusion annealing..............................3.9

diffusion metallizing..........................9.6

diffusion period........................7.21

diffusion zone............................2.5

direct prepared atmosphere........................2.39

direct quenching.............................4.18

dislocation..............................13.44

dislocation pile up..............................13.46

dispersed phase...............................13.34

double annealing..............................3.15

double quenching..............................4.19

drip feed atmosphere..........................2.36

drip feed carburizing........................7.6

dry cyaniding..........................10.4

duplex heat treatment................................2.19

E

effective hardening depth.............................4.37

effective thickness.............................2.30

electrolytic carburizing........................7.9

electrolytic hardening........................4.27

electron assisted hot filament CVD...............................12.5

electron beam hardening........................4.22

350℃embrittlement............................14.20

endothermic atmosphere.........................2.33

end quenching test............................4.40

eutectic structure............................13.13

eutectoid structure............................13.14

exo-endofhermic atmosphere........................2.35

exothermic atmosphere.............................2.34

F

ferrite...........................13.19

fine pearlite.............................13.27

first stage tempering...............................5.6

flak..............................14.15

flame anncaling...........................3.24

flame deposition..........................12.3

flame hardening...........................4.24

fluidized bed carburizing...........................7.8

fog hardening.............................4.10

forced air hardening...............................4.6

full annealing............................3.12

furnace cooling...........................2.48

G

gas carbonitriding..............................10.4

gas carburizing...........................7.5

gas nitriding.............................8.3

gas quenching.............................4.5

globular pearlite.........................13.42

glow discharge boriding............................9.2

glow discharge carbonitriding........................10.5

glow discharge carburizing............................7.7

glow discharge heat treatment........................2.14

glow discharge nitriding...............................8.4

glycol hardening..........................4.8

grain.............................13.6

grain boundary............................13.7

grain size................................13.10

grain size number.........................13.11

graphite..........................13.31

graphitizing treatment.............................3.20

H

Hagg carbide..............................13.24

hardenability.............................4.35

hardenability band........................4.42

hardenability curve........................4.41

hardening capacity........................4.34

hardness penetration diagram................................4.43

hardness profile.............................4.44

heat treatment..........................2.1

heat treatment cycle............................2.22

heat treatment in controlled atmospheres...........................2.12

heat treatment in fluidized beds..........................2.15

heat treatment in magnetic field........................2.11

heat treatment in protective gases................................2.13

heating rate............................2.25

heating schedule............................2.23

high energy heat treatment...............................2.16

high temperature carburizing..............................7.11

high temperature tempering................................5.8

holding..........................2.29

homogeneous carburiging.........................7.13

homogenizing..........................3.9

hot bath hardening..........................4.11

hot filament chermical vapor deposition..........................12.4

hydrogen embrittlement.........................14.14

hydrogen relief annealing................................3.5

I

ideal critical diameter........................4.39

inpulse hardening..........................4.21

incomplete annealing...........................3.13

incubation period...........................2.54

induction annealing............................3.23

induction hardening............................4.25

intercritical hardening........................4.17

intermediate annealing.........................3.8

internal oxidation..........................14.2

internal stresses...........................14.10

interphase boundary..........................13.8

interrupted ageing............................6.5

interrupted ageing treatment...........................6.5

interrupted quenching........................4.12

interstage annealing.........................3.8

ion bombardment heat treatment................................2.14

ion boriding.............................9.2

ion carbonitriding..........................10.5

ion carburizing..............................7.7

ion implantating.............................11.6

ion infiltration of metal.............................9.7

ion nitriding............................8.4

ion plating..............................12.9

isoforming.............................3.25(www.daowen.com)

isothermal annealing............................3.3

isothermal normalizing........................3.29

isothermal transformation........................2.50

isothermal transformation diagram（TTT curve）......................2.52

J

Jominy test............................4.40

L

lamellar pearlite...........................13.25

lamellar structure.........................13.16

lascr assisted chemical vapor deposition........................12.6

laser hardening..............................4.23

laser transformation hardening（LTH）............................4.23

ledeburite.............................13.30

liquid cyaniding.............................10.3

liquid nitriding.........................8.2

local heat treatment..............................2.7

localized carburizing........................7.12

localized quench hardening..............................4.3

lower bainite................................13.37

low pressure carburizing...............................7.10

low pressuer heat treatment.............................2.9

low temperature tempering...............................5.6

M

macrostructure...............................13.4

malleablizing.........................3.19

marageing................................6.7

martempering................................4.16

martensite............................13.29

medium temperature tempering........................5.7

metal cementation...........................9.6

metallographic examination.............................13.1

metallo organic chemical vapor deposition.......................12.9

microstructure...............................13.5

multicomponent thermochemical treatment...........................10.1

multiple stage nitriding...............................8.6

multiple tempering..........................5.9

N

neutral atmosphere..........................2.40

nickel-phosptorous coating and ageing............................11.10

nitride..............................8.8

nitride former................................8.13

nitride forming element.........................8.13

nitride layer...........................8.14

nitrided case depth..........................8.11

nitriding...........................8.1

nitriding and quench hardening................................11.8

nitrocarburizing.............................10.6

nitrogen-base atmosphere...............................2.37

nitrogen case hardening...........................8.1

nitrogen potential..........................8.10

nodular fine pearlite..............................13.28

normalizing...........................3.27

O

overageing...............................6.6

overheating..........................14.13

oxidation................................14.1

oxidizing atmosphere............................2.41

oxynitriding...........................10.9

oxynitrocarburizing.............................10.10

P

pack annealing...............................3.21

pack carburizing..............................7.2

parent phase.........................13.49

partial annealing............................3.13

partial heat treatment.............................2.7

partial pressure carburizing.............................7.10

paste carburizing........................7.3

patenting................................4.45

pearlite.........................13.25

pearlite colony.............................13.26

phase..............................13.2

physical vapor deposition（PVD）.............................12.8

phosphating............................11.3

plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition.........................12.2

plasma boriding.............................92.2

plasma carbonitriding............................10.5

plasma carburizing..........................7.7

plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition.........................12.2

plasma heat treatment............................2.14

plasma nitriding...............................8.4

polymer solution hardening...............................4.8

pot annealing.........................3.21

powder carburizing..........................7.2

precipitate............................13.33

precipitation hardening............................6.3

preheating..............................2.24

press hardening..............................4.13

press tempering...............................5.3

process annealing............................3.8

pro-eutectoid phase.............................13.32

Q

QPQ treatment................................11.9

quench cracking............................14.5

quenched case................................4.36

quench hardened case............................4.36

quench hardening............................4.1

quenching................................4.2

quenching and high temperature tempering.............................5.13

quenching distortion..............................14.6

quenching intensity...............................2.49

quenching stresses.........................14.7

R

rapid annealing..............................3.16

rate of heating................................2.25

recrystallization annealing.........................3.2

reducing atmosphere.............................2.42

refining..........................6.10

repeated normalizing.............................3.30

residual stresses...........................14.10

restoration heat treatment...........................2.20

retained austenite.........................13.38

reversing..........................6.9

reversible temper brittleness................................14.21

S

salt bath carburizing................................7.4

salt bath deposition..............................12.10

sand blasting...........................11.4

scanning heating............................2.27

seasoning................................6.8

secondary hardening..............................5.10

secondary martensite...........................13.50

selective carburizing..............................7.12

selective hardening..........................4.3

self quench hardening............................4.20

self tempering..........................5.4

sheet carburizing...........................7.15

shot peening...........................11.5

siliconizing..............................9.4

single stage nitriding..............................8.5

soaking..........................2.29

soft spots...............................14.11

solid carburizing..............................7.2

solution treatment............................6.1

soot................................14.4

sorbite..........................13.27

spheroidizing...........................3.4

spheroidizing annealing................................3.4

spin heating...........................2.28

spray hardening...............................4.9

stabilizing..............................2.17

stabilizing annealing..........................3.10

stabilizing treatment..........................2.17

stacking fault...............................13.45

steam treatment..............................11.2

step ageing...............................6.5

step ageing treatment............................6.5

stress relief annealing.........................3.11

stress relieving...........................3.11

structural constituent........................13.39

structural grain refining...............................3.26

structure.........................13.3

subcritical annealing...........................3.17

subgrain.........................13.9

substructure.........................13.43

subzero treatment..........................4.32

sulphidizing...........................10.8

sulpho-nitriding.............................10.7

sulpho-nitrocarburizing.........................10.8

sulphurizing.............................9.5

surface hardening............................4.4

surface heat treatment..........................2.6

surface melting treatment........................4.46

T

tempering.........................5.1

temper brittleness........................14.19

temper color...........................5.11

tempe resistance............................5.12

texture..........................13.48

thermal cycle.........................2.22

thermal stresses.............................14.8

thermochemical treatment...............................2.3

thermomagnetic treatment.............................2.11

thermomechanical treatment............................2.18

through hardening..............................4.14

time quenching..............................4.31

timed quenching............................4.12

time temperature cycle...............................2.22

torch hardening..............................4.24

transformation hardening.............................4.1

transformation stresses................................14.9

troostite................................13.28

two-step normalizing................................3.28

U

upper bainite.............................13.36

V

vacancy................................13.47

vacuum annealing..........................3.22

vacuum carburizing.........................7.10

vacuum heat treatment................................2.9

vacuum tempering...........................5.2

W

water toughening........................6.2

white layer.............................8.14

white spot.........................14.15

widmanstatten structure...........................13.40

GREECE

α-iron..........................13.17

γ-iron...........................13.18

ε-carbide..............................13.23

σ-embrittlement................................14.18

χ-carbide.............................13.24