PART 1　工作时间

题目

Do you think companies’ working hours are changing？ 你认为公司的工作时间在改变吗？

思路点拨

思路1

在改变——现在越来越多的公司采用弹性工作制

思路2

在改变——现在越来越多的人选择在家工作

回答范例

范例1　Yes.Formerly companies usually required their staff to work to a strict 8-hour schedule per day.But nowadays，more and more companies adopt flexible working hours，by which the staff are only required to be at their posts during the core period of the day.

是的。以前，公司通常要求员工每天严格工作8小时。但是现在，越来越多的公司采用弹性工作制，员工只需要在一天的核心时段待在自己的岗位上。

范例2　Yes，I think they are changing.Back in the day，people could only work at their posts，but now more and more people can choose the place where they work.So，a lot of people choose to work at home and follow a much more flexible work schedule.

是的，我认为工作时间正在改变。在过去，人们只能在自己的岗位上工作，但现在越来越多的人可以选择办公地点。所以现在很多人选择在家工作，遵循更灵活的工作日程。

亮点词汇

formerly adv.以前

post n.岗位

core adj.核心的

拓展例句

I’m that kind of person who works to live.Flexible working hours allow me to balance my life and work.

我是那种为了生活而工作的人。弹性工作制使我能平衡生活和工作。

PART 2　办公家具

What is important when choosing office furniture？　选择办公家具时，什么是重要的？

·cost　·费用

·quality　·质量

·...　·……

思路点拨

思路1

论点1：费用——费用要在预算范围内

论点2：质量——质量要上乘

✧论点3：颜色——颜色最好选择浅色的

思路2

论点1：费用——选择高价家具会对预算造成负面影响

论点2：质量——质量决定工作效率和业绩

✧论点3：口碑——选择口碑好的家具会节省很多时间

回答范例

范例1　Choosing office furniture is not as easy as some people think it is.

Firstly,the cost of office furniture should be within budget.

Secondly,the quality of the furniture should be excellent.

Finally,it might be better to choose light-coloured furniture,which can provide a relaxed environment.

The points listed above play a huge role in the process of choosing office furniture,so people need to take them seriously.

为办公室选择家具并不像有些人认为的那么容易。

首先，办公家具的费用要在预算范围内。

其次，家具的质量要过硬。

最后，家具的颜色最好选择浅色，这能让员工感到放松。

以上几点在选择办公家具的过程中起到了巨大的作用，所以大家需要认真对待。

提问

Q1：How to choose top-quality furniture？ 如何选择优质家具？

A：The Internet is always a good place for people to search for information about high-quality products，so we can read reviews on the Internet and choose the best furniture.互联网一直是人们搜索高质量产品信息的好地方，所以我们可以在网上阅读评论，选择最好的家具。

Q2：What colour would you prefer for the furniture？ 你更喜欢什么颜色的家具？

A：I prefer green.It can create a breezy working atmosphere and relieve eye fatigue.我更喜欢绿色。它可以创造一个轻松的工作氛围，并缓解眼睛疲劳。

范例2　There are several elements to think about when you’re choosing office furniture.

First of all,purchasing expensive furniture will have a negative impact on budget,so be sure to take that into account.

Secondly,quality determines work efficiency and achievement.No one wants to buy something of low quality.

Finally,choosing furniture with a good reputation can save you much time on researching product information.

To sum up,furniture needs to be chosen carefully and requires serious attention.

当你在选择办公家具时，有几个因素需要考虑。

首先，购买昂贵的家具会对预算造成负面影响，所以一定要考虑到这一点。

其次，质量决定工作效率和业绩。没有人想买质量差的东西。

最后，选择口碑好的家具可以节省你很多研究产品信息的时间。

综上所述，家具需要精挑细选并需要认真注意。

提问

Q1：Why does quality determine work efficiency and achievement？ 为什么质量决定工作效率和业绩？

A：Because low-quality desks，chairs or bookshelves can create inconveniences during work，work efficiency and achievement will be affected.因为质量差的桌椅或书架会在工作中造成不便，从而影响工作效率和业绩。

Q2：Would you prefer purchasing furniture online or in-store？ 你更喜欢在网上买家具还是实体店买家具？

A：I prefer to purchase it in-store，because I can check the materials by myself.There are many fake goods online so I have a hard time trusting most of the products there.我更喜欢在商店里购买，因为我可以亲自检查材质。网上有很多假货，所以我很难相信网上的大部分产品。

亮点词汇

top-quality adj.优质的

breezy adj.轻松愉快的

fatigue n.疲劳拓展例句

I think cost is the first thing to consider when buying office furniture,particularly for small companies.Purchasing office appliances will cost them a fortune.They really need to compare prices before buying.

我认为费用是购买办公家具首先要考虑的问题，尤其是对于小公司来说。购买办公用具要花它们一大笔钱。它们真的需要在购买前比较价格。

词汇点睛　appliance n.器具　fortune n.大笔的钱

PART 3　轮班制

题目

Shift Work

The company you work for wants to introduce shift work.You have been asked to make recommendations about that.

Discuss and decide together:

·What are the advantages of introducing this system?

·Is it necessary to ask the staff for their opinions about this system?

轮班制

你工作的公司想实行轮班制。你需要对此提出建议。

一起讨论并决定：

·实行这个制度有什么好处？

·有必要询问员工对该制度的意见吗？(www.daowen.com)

思路点拨

话题1：

话题2：

回答范例

A:Have you heard about the shift work our company is about to introduce?

B:Yes.And I’m supposed to make recommendations about it.

A:Nice.What’s on your mind?

B:I’m thinking about the advantages.For example,the company’s work system will be definitely improved.

A:Don’t forget about work efficiency.It will also be benefited.

B:That’s right.And employees’ health.Shift work will have a positive impact on their work and rest.

A:Great! But do you think we need to ask for their opinions about this system?

B:Of course.Their opinions are important to develop a reasonable system.

A:I agree.It also ensures that employees will follow the system later on.

B:Exactly.Well,I really appreciate your help.

A:Don’t mention it.

A：你听说我们公司要实行轮班制了吗？

B：听说了，而且我还要对此提出建议。

A：真棒，你有什么想法吗？

B：我在想这个制度能带来什么好处，比如公司的工作制度肯定会因此更加完善。

A：不要忘记工作效率，它也会因此得到提高。

B：没错。还有员工的健康。轮班制将对他们的作息产生积极的影响。

A：没错！但你觉得我们有必要问问他们对这个制度的意见吗？

B：当然需要。他们的意见对制定合理的制度很重要。

A：我同意。这也能确保员工以后会遵守这个制度。

B：没错，我真的很感谢你的帮助。

A：不客气。

提问

·Should the company offer transportation to the staff for the night shift？ 公司是否应该提供夜班员工的交通工具？

Yes，the company should offer transportation to staff.This can reflect the humanity of the company，which will make employees more satisfied and ensure their safety.公司应该为员工提供交通工具。这可以体现公司的人性化，能让员工更满意，并确保他们的安全。

·What’s your opinion about working at the same time each day？ 你对每天在同一时间段工作有什么看法？

Personally，I like working at the same time each day，which can ensure a more regular life and is convenient when it comes to arranging my personal affairs.就我个人而言，我喜欢每天在同一时间段工作，这样可以保证我的生活更有规律，也方便我安排私事。

亮点词汇

shift work 轮班制

later on 后来

night shift 夜班

humanity n.人性化

拓展例句

The most important thing when introducing shift work is to work out good work schedules.We can divide our twenty-four hour operation into three shifts:day shift,evening shift and night shift.

实行轮班制，最重要的是制定好工作时间表。我们可以把二十四小时的工作分为三个班次：白班、小夜班和大夜班。

词汇点睛　divide into 把……分成

商务背景知识扩展

Working in an Office:9 Advantages and 5 Disadvantages

The first thing that comes to our mind when we use the word “office” is a region or sector where a service related to bureaucracy and commerce is carried out.It is a place of management and organization.

Important and compulsory duties are carried out here under the supervision of a head.Work is distributed among the staff members and a monthly salary is attached to the job for maintaining a decent lifestyle and standard of living.

But the bigger question here is:is working in an office a blessing or a problem?

Let’s discover some of the top advantages and disadvantages that come with working in an office.

·Advantages of Working in an Office:

(1) Better time management

(2) Better interpersonal skills

(3) More experience

(4) More creativity

(5) A better understanding towards the company

(6) Convenience to speak to seniors and colleagues

(7) A better understanding of the business

(8) Good networking

(9) Your own workspace

·Disadvantages of Working in an Office:

(1) Injuries

(2) Strain on your eyes

(3) Sedentary lifestyle

(4) Interpersonal conflict

(5) Lower payment

在办公室工作的9个优点和5个缺点

当我们使用“办公室”这个词时，首先想到的是一个与政府机构和商业相关的服务区域或部门。它是一个兼具管理性和组织性的场所。

在领导的监督下，重要及强制性职责在这里得到履行。工作分配给工作人员，他们每月所获得的薪水用来维持体面的生活方式和较高的生活水平。

但是更大的问题来了：在办公室工作是一件好事还是一件麻烦事？

让我们来找一些在办公室工作的主要优点和缺点。

·在办公室工作的优点：

（1）能合理安排时间

（2）获得更好的人际交往能力

（3）获得更多的经验

（4）更有创意

（5）更好地了解公司

（6）更容易与领导和同事沟通

（7）能更好地理解业务

（8）拥有良好的人际关系网

（9）拥有自己的工作空间

·在办公室工作的缺点：

（1）受伤

（2）用眼过度

（3）容易久坐

（4）人际冲突

（5）工资较低