1.Joint venture 合资企业

For instant, China Banking Regulatory Commission liberalized a number of business qualifications to foreign banks in March this year.Such as, the foreign-owned banks and joint venture banks can underwrite treasury bonds… (China Banking Association/May 27,2018/http://www.china-cba.net/bencandy.php?fid=43&id=16512)

今年三月银监会向外资银行开放若干业务资格，如外商独资银行和中外合资银行可以承销国债等

注：（1）treasury bonds国债，指由国家发行的债券，是中央政府为筹集财政资金而发行的一种政府债券。由于国债的发行主体是国家，所以它具有最高的信用度，被公认为是最安全的投资工具。（2）相关术语：corporate bond 公司债券；real estate mortgage bonds不动产抵押债券(www.daowen.com)

2.Joint stock company 股份公司

In an official announcement on Friday, the Saudi government said Aramco was converted into a joint-stock company—one in which shares can be bought and sold—on January 1.(Marketplace Middle East/January 5, 2018/http://money.cnn.com/2018/01/05/investing/saudiaramco-ipo-plans/index.html)

在周五的一份官方声明中，沙特政府表示阿美公司在1月1日被改制成了一家可以买卖股份的股份公司。