1.Certificate of origin 原产地证书
In addition to the ordinary shipping document, please also submit certificate of origin of each shipment.(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-23906661)
除一般装运所需的文件外,还应提交每批货物的原产地证明书。
注:shipping document装运文件;origin原产地
2.Confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证
Under a confirmed letter of credit, the beneficiary is given double assurance of payment since the confirming bank has added its own undertaking to that of the opening bank.(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/moneybox/9710162.stm)
在保兑信用证中,受益人得到双重付款保证,因为保兑银行在开证行承担付款义务基础上又加上自己的承诺。
注:assurance保险;保证
3.Check for transfer 转账支票
Generally, the business payment adopts check for transfer, and the time varies from several days to several months.(https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/sport/antonio-conte-safefor-now-as-eden-hazard-vows-to-bring-home-fa-cup-for-chelsea-tg95hqf50)
一般业务付款方式采用转账支票的形式,付款时间从几天到几个月不等。
注:adopt 采用某种支付方式
4.Bearer check 不记名支票
Bearer checks are widely circulated all over the world.(www.ftchinese.com)
不记名支票在国际社会上广泛流通。
注:circulate(货币、支票、使用权)流通
例:It is regulated that right to use collective land should not circulate and then it is a limited property right.And the subject of circulation is not clear.
法律规定集体土地使用权不能流转,这是一种限制物权,而且流转的主体不明确。
5.Blank check 空白支票
We are not prepared to write a blank check for companies that have run into trouble.(《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》)
我们不打算给那些陷入困境的公司开空白支票。(www.daowen.com)
6.Clean collection 光票托收
Based on whether commercial documents are involved, collection can be classified as clean collection and documentary collection.(www.ftchinese.com)
依据是否附有商业单据,托收可以分为光票托收和跟单托收。
注:involved=companied=attached附有……
7.Crossed check 划线支票
The provisions of this Ordinance relating to crossed checks shall apply to a warrant for payment of dividend.(www.dictall.com)
本条例有关划线支票的条文,适用于支付股息的凭单。
相关术语:warrant 担保,证书;dividend股;bonus红利
8.Assignable letter of credit 可转让信用证
Unless otherwise agreed to by seller, payment is to be made against sight draft drawn under a confirmed, irrevocable, divisible and assignable letter of credit without recourse for the full amount, established through a first class bank acceptable to the sellers.(http://www.ftchinese.com/)
除得到卖方同意者外,买方应通过卖方所能接受的第一流银行开立的保兑、不可撤销、可分割、可转让的无追索权信用证即期汇票支付全额款项。
注:recourse追索权,例:The investor had no recourse as his money left the country with the entrepreneur.投资者没有追索权,因为他的钱已经和创业者一起离开了中国。
9.Bill of lading 提单
“The plane’s cargo was documented in detail on the bill of lading and the plane did not carry any illegal material or any weapons,” the ministry said according to Sana state news agency.(http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-19912534)
根据萨那州通讯社报道:“该架飞机上的货物详细记录在提单上,并且飞机上没有携带任何非法材料或武器。”
注:(1)bill 清单,是一种计价方法,它没有消耗量的标准,同时规范了清单列项的标准,统一了一个列项报价的标准,方便以后报价的一致性和比较,同时清单计价也是一个综合的报价方式,它可以包含一个定额或包含N个定额。(2)词义辨析:cargo &goods:cargo多用于国际贸易中,指(船或飞机装载的)货物;goods是一个统称,意思是“商品、货物”,还可以引申为“动产,私人财产”。(3)相关术语:negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单;original bill of lading正本提单;dirty bill of lading 不洁提单;foul bill of lading 有不良批注提单
10.Waybill (WB) 运货单,提货单
The statements in the air waybill relating to the weight, dimensions, and packing of the cargo, as well as those relating to the number of packages, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated.
航空货运单上关于货物重量、尺寸、包装和包裹件数说明,具有初步证据效力。
注:(1)prima facie evidence 初步证据,是“最终证据”的对称,又称“表面证据”。是指可解除其提供者举证责任,在没有相反证据的情况下可具有最终说服力的证据,即初步证据可以被充分的相反证据所推翻。(2)相关术语:prima facie case 表面上证据确凿的案件;initial evidence 初步证据;conclusive evidence 最终证据
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