谭 荣 王荣宇
摘 要:近年来,城乡发展一体化已成为中国的一项重要国家战略。为此,许多地方都开展了农村更新,以增强农村活力,加快农村发展,促进乡村振兴。本文旨在展现当前中国的农村更新在促进城乡发展一体化方面的多样化效果,辨析影响农村更新绩效的因素。基于IoS(Institution of Sustainability)框架,本文比较分析了两个典型的农村更新案例,即发生在浙江嘉善县的由政府主导的J村更新和发生在四川金堂县的由农民自组织的Z村更新。结果表明,农村更新可以在不同程度上促进城乡发展一体化。交易属性、行为主体特征、治理结构与制度安排是导致农村更新绩效多样性的要素。最后,本文提出了进一步优化农村更新绩效、推动城乡发展一体化的政策建议。
关键词:农村更新;城乡发展一体化;制度分析;治理结构;中国
Rural Renewal of China:Governance Pattern and Governance Performance(www.daowen.com)
TAN Rong WANG Rongyu
Abstract:In recent years,rural-urban integrated development has become a vital national strategy in China.In this context,many regions have implemented rural renewal projects to enhance the vitality and development of rural areas as well as to facilitate rural vitalization.The objective of this study is to exhibit the various performance of rural renewal in rural-urban integration and to reveal the influencing factors behind.Based on an analytical framework i.e.,Institution of Sustainability(IoS),a comparative analysis of two typical cases,that is the government-led rural renewal of J Village in Jiashan County,Zhejiang Province and the self-organized rural renewal of Z Village in Jintang County,Sichuan Province,are conducted.Our findings indicate that rural renewal can facilitate rural-urban integration to different extents.The properties of transactions,the characteristics of the actors,the governance structures and the institutional arrangements jointly determine the performance diversity of rural renewal.Finally,we suggest relevant policy recommendations to further improve the performance of rural renewal in rural-urban integration.
Key words:rural renewal;rural-urban integration;institutional analysis;governance structure;China
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