凌霄

攀援藤本。奇数羽状复叶，小叶7-9，卵形或卵状披针形，先端尾尖，基部宽楔形，长3-9厘米，侧脉6-7对，两面无毛，有粗齿；叶轴长4-13厘米；小叶柄长0.5-1厘米。花序长15-20厘米。花萼钟状，长3厘米，裂至中部，裂片披针形，长约1.5厘米；花冠内面鲜红色，外面橙黄色，长约5厘米，裂片半圆形；雄蕊着生花冠筒近基部，花丝线形，长2-2.5厘米，花药黄色，个字形着生；花柱线形，长约3厘米，柱头扁平，2裂。蒴果顶端钝。花期5-8月。

Campsis grandiflora

Campsis grandiflora, commonly known as the Chinese trumpet vine, is a fast-growing, deciduous creeper with large, orange, trumpet-shaped flowers in summer. It can grow to a height of 10 meters. A native of East Asia, China and Japan it is less hardy than its relative Campsis radicans.

Campsis grandiflora prefers moist, nutrient-rich soil and a position with full sun and support to climb. The dark green leaves have serrated edges

2.紫藤

中文学名：紫藤

拉丁学名：Wisteria sinensis (Sims)Sweet

别    称：朱藤、招藤、招豆藤、藤萝

大型藤本，长达20余米。茎粗壮，左旋；嫩枝黄褐色，被白色绢毛。羽状复叶长15-25厘米，小叶9-13,纸质，卵状椭圆形或卵状披针形，先端小叶较大，基部1对最小，长5-8厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖或尾尖，基部钝圆或楔形，或歪斜，嫩时两面被平伏毛，后无毛，小托叶剌毛状。总状花序生于去年短枝的叶腋或顶芽，长15-30厘米，径8-10厘米，先叶开花。花梗细，长2-3厘米；花萼长5-6毫米，宽7-8毫米；密被细毛；花冠紫色，长2-2.5厘米，旗瓣反折，基部有2枚柱状胼胝体；子房密被茸毛，胚珠6-8。荚果线状倒披针形，成熟后不脱落，长10-15厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，密被灰色茸毛。种子1-3，褐色，扁圆形，径1.5厘米，具光泽。花期4-5月，果期5-8月。

李白曾有诗云：“紫藤挂云木，花蔓宜阳春。密叶隐歌鸟，香风留美人。”暮春时节，正是紫藤吐艳之时。但见一串串硕大的花穗垂挂枝头，紫中带蓝，灿若云霞，灰褐色的枝蔓如龙蛇般蜿蜒。难怪古往今来的画家都爱将紫藤作为花鸟画的好题材。

Wisteria sinensis

Wisteria sinensis (Chinese wisteria) is a woody, deciduous, perennial climbing vine in the genus Wisteria, native to China in the provinces of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, andYunnan. While this plant is a climbing vine, it can be trained into a tree-like shape, usually with a wavy trunk and a flattened top.

It can grow 20–30 m long over supporting trees by counterclockwise-twining stems. The leaves are shiny, green, pinnately compound, 10–30 cm in length, with 9-13 oblong leaflets that are each 2–6 cm long. The flowers are white, violet, or blue, produced on 15–20 cm racemes before the leaves emerge in spring. The flowers on each raceme open simultaneously before the foliage has expanded, and have a distinctive fragrance similar to that of grapes. Though it has shorter racemes than Wisteria floribunda (Japanese wisteria), it often has a higher quantity of racemes. The fruit is a flattened, brown, velvety, bean-like pod 5–10 cm long with thick disk-like seeds around 1 cm in diameter spaced evenly inside; they mature in summer and crack and twist open to release the seeds; the empty pods often persist until winter. However seed production is often low, and most regenerative growth occurs through layering and suckering.

3.木香花

中文学名：木香花

拉丁学名：Rosa banksiae  W.T. Aiton

别   称：蜜香、青木香、五香、五木香、南木香、广木香

攀援小灌木，高达6米。小枝无毛，有短小皮刺；老枝皮刺较大，坚硬,经栽培后有时枝条无刺。小叶3-5,稀7,连叶柄长4-6厘米；小叶椭圆状卵形或长圆状披针形，长2-5厘米,有紧贴细锯齿,上面无毛，下面淡绿色，沿中脉有柔毛；小叶柄和叶轴有稀疏柔毛和散生小皮刺，托叶线状披针形，膜质，离生，早落。花小形，多朵成伞形花序。花径1.5-2.5厘米；花梗长2-3厘米，无毛；萼片卵形，先端长渐尖，全缘，萼筒和萼片外面均无毛，内面被白色柔毛；花瓣重瓣至半重瓣，白色，倒卵形，先端圆；心皮多数，花柱离生，密被柔毛，比雄蕊短。花期4-5月。

Rosa banksiae, common names Lady Banks' rose, or just Banks' rose, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to central and western China, in the provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Sichuan and Yunnan, at altitudes of 500–2,200m .

4.金银花(www.daowen.com)

5.爬山虎

中文学名：爬山虎

拉丁学名：Parthenocissus tricuspidata

别   称：爬墙虎、地锦、飞天蜈蚣、假葡萄藤、红丝草、石血、铁信、铁栏杆

木质落叶大藤本。小枝无毛或嫩时被极稀疏柔毛，老枝无木栓翅。卷须5-9分枝，顶端嫩时膨大呈圆球形，遇附着物时扩大成吸盘。单叶，倒卵圆形，通常3裂，幼苗或下部枝上叶较小，长4.5-20厘米,基部心形,有粗锯齿,两面无毛或下面脉上有短柔毛；叶柄长4-20厘米，无毛或疏生短柔毛。花序生短枝上，基部分枝，形成多歧聚伞花序，序轴不明显，花序梗长1-3.5厘米。花萼碟形,边缘全缘或呈波状，无毛；花瓣长椭圆形。果球形，成熟时蓝色，径1-1.5厘米，有种子1-3。花期5-8月，果期9-10月。

6.葡萄

中文学名：葡萄

拉丁学名：Vitis vinifera L.

别  称:蒲陶、草龙珠、赐紫樱桃、菩提子、山葫芦

木质藤本。小枝圆柱形，有纵棱纹，无毛或被稀疏柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，每隔2节间断与叶对生。叶卵圆形，显著3-5浅裂或中裂，长7-18厘米，宽6-16厘米，中裂片顶端急尖，裂片常靠合，基部常缢缩，裂缺狭窄，间或宽阔，基部深心形，基缺凹成圆形，两侧常靠合，边缘有22-27个锯齿，齿深而粗大，不整齐，齿端急尖，上面绿色，下面浅绿色，无毛或被疏柔毛；基生脉5出，中脉有侧脉4-5对，网脉不明显突出；叶柄长4-9厘米，几无毛；托叶早落。圆锥花序密集或疏散，多花，与叶对生，基部分枝发达，长10-20厘米，花序梗长2-4厘米，几无毛或疏生蛛丝状绒毛；花梗长1.5-2.5毫米，无毛；花蕾倒卵圆形，高2-3毫米，顶端近圆形；萼浅碟形，边缘呈波状，外面无毛；花瓣5，呈帽状粘合脱落；雄蕊5，花丝丝状，长0.6-1毫米，花药黄色，卵圆形，长0.4-0.8毫米，在雌花内显著短而败育或完全退化；花盘发达，5浅裂；雌蕊1，在雄花中完全退化，子房卵圆形，花柱短，柱头扩大。果实球形或椭圆形，直径1.5-2厘米；种子倒卵椭圆形，顶短近圆形，基部有短喙，种脐在种子背面中部呈椭圆形，种脊微突出，腹面中棱脊突起，两侧洼穴宽沟状，向上达种子1/4处。花期4-5月，果期8-9月。

Vitis vinifera (common grape vine) is a species of Vitis, native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran.[1] There are currently between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of Vitis vinifera grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production.

It is a liana growing to 35 yards (32 m) in length, with flaky bark. The leaves are alternate, palmately lobed, 5–20 cm (2.0–7.9 in) long and broad. The fruit is a berry, known as a grape; in the wild species it is 6 mm (0.24 in) diameter and ripens dark purple to blackish with a pale wax bloom; in cultivated plants it is usually much larger, up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long, and can be green, red, or purple (black). The species typically occurs in humid forests and streamsides.

The wild grape is often classified as V. vinifera subsp. sylvestris (in some classifications considered Vitis sylvestris), with V. vinifera subsp. vinifera restricted to cultivated forms. Domesticated vines have hermaphrodite flowers, but subsp. sylvestris is dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants) and pollination is required for fruit to develop.

The grape is eaten fresh, processed to make wine or juice, or dried to produce raisins. Cultivars of Vitis vinifera form the basis of the majority of wines produced around the world. All of the familiar wine varieties belong to Vitis vinifera, which is cultivated on every continent except for Antarctica, and in all the major wine regions of the world.

7.炮仗花

中文学名:炮仗花

拉丁学名:Pyrostegia venusta (Ker-Gawl.) Miers

别  称:鞭炮花，黄鳝藤

藤本。小枝顶端具3叉丝状卷须。叶对生，小叶2-3,卵形，先端渐尖，基部近圆，长4-10厘米，两面无毛，下面疏生细小腺穴，全缘，叶轴长约2厘米：小叶柄长0.5-2厘米。圆锥花序生于侧枝顶端，长10-12厘米。花萼钟状，小齿5;花冠筒状，内面中部有毛环，基部缢缩，橙红色，裂片5,长椭圆形，花蕾时镊合状排列，花后反折，边缘有被白色柔毛；雄蕊着生花冠筒中部，花丝丝状，花药叉开；子房密被柔毛，花柱细，柱头舌状扁平，花柱与花丝均伸出花冠筒。果瓣革质，舟状，种子多列。种翅薄膜质。花期1-6月。

Pyrostegia venusta, also commonly known as flamevine[2] or orange trumpetvine, is a plant species of the genus Pyrostegia of the family Bignoniaceae originally endemic to Brazil, but nowadays a well-known garden species.